ANALISIS PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI), INFLASI , CORRUPTION PERSEPTION INDEX (CPI), TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN KELOMPOK NEGARA LOWER MIDDLE INCOME ECONOMIES DI ASEAN Periode Tahun 2010-2022
Keywords:
FDI, Inflation, and CPI, Income InequalityAbstract
This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Inflation, Corruption Perception Index (CPI) on income inequality in lower middle income economies in ASEAN for the 2010-2022 period. . Data was obtained from 5 ASEAN countries from 2010- 2022 totaling 65 observations which directly influence income inequality in the five countries. The influence between the determining factors was analyzed using e-views12 software. The analysis used in this research is panel data regression. The results of this research show that the Corruption Perception Index (CPI), inflation has a positive effect on income inequality. Meanwhile, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a significant negative effect on income inequality.References
Apergis, N., Dincer, O. C., & Payne, J. E.
(2010). The relationship between
corruption and income inequality in
U.S. states: Evidence from a panel
cointegration and error correction
model. Public Choice, 145(1), 125–135.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-
-1.
ASEAN Secretariate. (2022). Lamporan
Cuplikan SDG ASEAN 2022. Association
Of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN).
Asian Development Bank. (2020). Key Indicators
for Asia and the Pacific 2020.
Atabaev, N., Atabaeva, G., & Baigonushova, D.
(2014). Economic Growth and Remittances
Inflow: Empirical Evidence from Kyrgyz
Republic. Eurasian Journal of Business and
Economics, 7(14), 61-70.
Atabaev, N., Atabaeva, G., & Baigonushova, D.
(2014). Economic Growth and Remittances
Inflow: Empirical Evidence from Kyrgyz
Republic. Eurasian Journal of Business and
Economics, 7(14), 61-70.
Badan Pusat Statistik, 2017, Gini Ratio:Jakarta
Blackburn, Keith NB, and M. Emranul H. 2006.
Economic Discussion Paper EDP-0530.
The University of Manchester.
Boediono. 2008. Ekonomi Moneter Edisi 3.
Yogyakarta: BPFE
Damanik, A. M., Zulgani, & Rosmeli. (2018).
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi
Ketimpangan Pendapatan Melalui
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jambi.
E-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Dan
Pembangunan Daerah, 7(1), 15–25.
Deliarnov. 2012. Perkembangan Pemikiran
Ekonomi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo
Persada.
Karimi, K., Mulyani, P., Murialti, N., & Tibrani,
T. (2023). Pengaruh Penanaman Modal
Asing, Indeks Persepsi Korupsi,
Kemiskinan, Pengangguran dan Upah
Minimum Terhadap Ketimpangan
Pendapatan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi
Dan Ekonomika, 13(1), 107–116.
https://doi.org/10.37859/jae.v13i1.4775
Karimi, K., Amar, S., & Tibrani, T. (2024). A
Simultaneos Equation Approach to
Examining Linkages Between Income
Inequality an Environment Degradation in
Lower Middle-Income Economies in
ASEAN. International Journal of
Sustainlabe
Lauritzen, E. G., dan Søndergaard, M.(2012). The
Effect of Corruption on Growth: A PaneI
Data Study. Denmark. Aarhus University
Azwar. (2018). Pelrtulmbulhan Inklulsif Di
Provinsi Sulawelsi Selatan Dan FaktorFaktor Yang Melmelngarulhinya. Julrnal
Bppk, 1(1), 12–34.
Lincolin Arsyad. 2010. Pengantaran
Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Daerah. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta
Milanovic, B. (2016). Global Inequality: A New
Approach for the Age of Globalization.
Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD). 2014. Risk
Management and Corporate Governance.
OECD Publishing
Transparency International. (2013).
Transparency international corruption
perceptions index 2013.
Transparency International. (2015). Corruption
Perception Index
Transparency Internasional Indonesia. (2023).
Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indonesia 2022
Mengalami Penurunan Terburuk Sepanjang
Sejarah Reformasi.
World Bank. (2020). International Urban
Development. Annex M.
World Bank. (2020). International Urban
Development. Annex M.
Yuldashev, M., Khalikov, U., Nasriddinov, F.,
Ismailova, N., Kuldasheva, Z., & Ahmad,
M. (2023). Impact of foreign direct
investment on income inequality: Evidence
from selected Asian economies. PLoS ONE,
(2 February), 1–14.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.02818
Pt. Yudha asteria Putri dan Md. Yenning Latrini.
(2013). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap
Kinerja Karyawan Sektor Publik, Dengan
In-Role Performance dan Innovative
Performance sebagai Variabel Mediasi.
EJurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana,
-638
