ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, INDEKS KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA
Keywords:
happiness index, environmental quality index, poverty depth index, and human development indexAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH), the
Poverty Depth Index (IKK), and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the Happiness Index
(IKB) in Indonesia. Panel data from 34 provinces in 2014, 2017, and 2021 were analyzed using
panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results show that IKLH has a
significant negative effect on IKB, IKK has no significant effect, while HDI has a significant
positive effect. These findings indicate that improving environmental quality is not always
followed by increased happiness, while human development plays a significant role in
increasing community happiness. Policy implications are directed at a balanced development
approach between the environment, the economy, and human well-being.
References
Abu Bakar, O. (2018). PSIKOLOGI TRANSPERSONAL; Mengenal Konsep Kebahagiaan
dalam Psikologi. Jurnal Madania, 8(2).
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2016). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2016. Jakarta: BPS.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2021). Indeks Kebahagiaan 2021. Jakarta: BPS.
Croitoru, L., & Sarraf, M. (2018). How Much Does Environmental Degradation Cost? The
Case of Morocco. Journal of Environmental Protection, 9(03), 254–265.
Graham, C. (2008). Happiness and health: Lessons - And questions - For public policy. Health
Affairs, 27(1), 72–87.
Haughton, J., & Khandker, S. R. (2009). Handbook on Poverty and Inequality. World Bank
Publications.
Izzah, N. (2015). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di
Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 23(1), 1-12.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). (2020). Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan
Hidup Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: KLHK.
Page | 7
JURNAL ...................................
ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (media online)
Kumar, R., Singh, R. K., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). Application of industry 4.0 technologies in
SMEs for ethical and sustainable operations: Analysis of challenges. Journal of Cleaner
Production, 275.
Lestari, D. M., Muslim, A., Furwanti, R., & Solikhin, I. (2022). Do Poverty and Human
Development Index Influence Happiness? Evidence from Indonesia through Islamic
Studies Approach. el-Jizya: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 21–32.
Melati, A. (2011). Gambaran Kebahagiaan pada Penyandang Tuna Daksa Dewasa
Awal. Jurnal Psikologi, 8(2), 112-125.
Okiana Budi Ashari. (2016). Apakah Orang Miskin Tidak Bahagia? Studi Fenomenologi
tentang Kebahagiaan di Dusun Deliksari. Jurnal Sosiologi, 11(2), 45-58.
Rizal, A. (2017). Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup: Teori dan Praktik. Jakarta: PT
RajaGrafindo Persada.
Suchaini, U. (2021). Indeks Kebahagiaan 2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Wijekoon, R., Sabri, M. F., & Paim, L. (2021). Poverty: A Literature Review of the Concept,
Measurements, Causes and the Way Forward. International Journal of Academic
Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(15).
