ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI NAGARI AIR HITAM KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Keywords:
Keywords: Oil palm, farmer income, selling price, land area, production volume, production costsAbstract
This study was motivated by the strategic role of oil palm plantations in Nagari Air Hitam,
Pesisir Selatan Regency, which have high production potential but face income inequality
among farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of selling price, land
area, production volume, and production costs on farmers' income. The method used was a
quantitative approach with surveys, where primary data was obtained through
questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results
showed that the four independent variables had a positive and significant effect on income,
with a high coefficient of determination. This means that most of the variation in income can
be explained by these factors. In conclusion, an increase in farmers' income can be achieved
through improvements in prices, land management, increased productivity, and production
cost efficiency, with implications for the need for policy support and farm management
strategies to strengthen the welfare of palm oil farmers.
References
Ahmad Ridha. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Di Kecamatan
Nurussalam Aceh Timur. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, 1(2), 165–173.
Amaluis, D. … Syanti, S. (2014). Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Harga Jual Tandan Buah Segar (Tbs)
Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Kud Lingkung Aur Ii Kecamatan Pasaman
Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pendidikan Ekonomi, 1(1), 29912.
Arsyad, L. (2019). Pengantar Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Daerah. Bpfe.
Astari, N. N. T., & Setiawina, N. D. (2016). Pengaruh Luas Lahan, Tenaga Kerja Dan Pelatihan
Page | 7
JURNAL ...................................
ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (media online)
Melalui Produksi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Asparagus Di Desa
Pelaga Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas
Udayana, 5(7), 2211–2230.
BPS Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. (N.D.). Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Dalam Angka (Bps Kabupaten
Pesisir Selatan (Ed.).
Dewi, N.L.P.P., & Santosa, I. B. (2021). Evisiensi Biaya Produksi Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa
Sawit Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jurnal Agriekonomi, 10(2), 98–106.
Efdison, Z. … Harahap, E. F. (2023). Pengaruh harga dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan
pembelian
konsumen di Kopi Nur. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 2(1), 1293–1304.
https://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JISOS/article/view/4814
Irvan, M., & Harahap, E. F. (2025). Onion Farmer Income and Rural Ec Pendapatan Petani Bawang
dan Perkembangan Ekonomi Pedesaan Nagari Sirukam. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dharma
Andalas, 27(1), 73–82.
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2016). Principles Of Marketing (16th Editi). Pearson Education.
Pangidoan, N., & Andriyani, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani
Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Kecamatan Ranah Batahan). Jurnal
Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 4(2), 18. Https://Doi.Org/10.29103/Jepu.V4i2.5741
Riyono, A., & Juliansyah, H. (2018). Pengaruh Produksi, Luas Lahan Dan Tingkat Pendidikan
Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Karet Di Desa Bukit Hagu Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh
Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, 1(2), 65. Https://Doi.Org/10.29103/Jepu.V1i2.522
Sari, D. Y. … Atika, A. (2023). Pengaruh Harga Pupuk, Modal, Harga Jual, Luas Lahan, Jumlah
Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Dalam Perspektif Islam. Humantech:
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(6), 1027–1041.
Sari, M. S., & Harahap, E. F. (2024). Pengaruh Tingkat Produksi, Harga Teh, Inflasi Dan Kurs
Terhadap Volume Ekspor Teh Di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset & Sains Ekonomi, 2(2), 245–252.
Https://Jrse.Ekasakti.Org/Index.Php/Jrse/
Sukirno, S. (2011). Pengantar Teori Mikroekonomi (Revisi Ket). Raja Grafindo Persada Jakarta.
Suryandi, A., & Harahap, E. F. (2025). Analisis pengaruh harga, biaya produksi, dan jumlah produksi
terhadap pendapatan industri rumah tangga tahu di Batu Taba. Jurnal Economic Development,
(1), 48–58. https://ecodev.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/ecodev/article/download/100/48/227
Zein, A. S., & Nurhalimah. (2019). Analisis Produksi Sawit Di Sumatera Barat Analisis Produksi
Sawit Di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Keislaman, 7(2), 320–336.
