ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI NAGARI AIR HITAM KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Keywords:
Keywords: Oil palm, farmer income, selling price, land area, production volume, production costsAbstract
This study was motivated by the strategic role of oil palm plantations in Nagari Air Hitam,
Pesisir Selatan Regency, which have high production potential but face income inequality
among farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of selling price, land
area, production volume, and production costs on farmers' income. The method used was a
quantitative approach with surveys, where primary data was obtained through
questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results
showed that the four independent variables had a positive and significant effect on income,
with a high coefficient of determination. This means that most of the variation in income can
be explained by these factors. In conclusion, an increase in farmers' income can be achieved
through improvements in prices, land management, increased productivity, and production
cost efficiency, with implications for the need for policy support and farm management
strategies to strengthen the welfare of palm oil farmers.
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