ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB DI SUMATERA BARAT
Keywords:
GRDP, Education, Unemployment, Poverty, Human Development Index, West Sumatra.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the Gross Regional Domestic Product
(GRDP) in West Sumatra Province during the 2017–2023 period. The independent variables
used include education level, open unemployment rate, poverty rate, and Human
Development Index (HDI). The analytical method employed is panel data regression with the
Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results show that education level has a positive and
significant effect on GRDP, while the open unemployment rate has a negative but
insignificant effect. Poverty has a positive yet insignificant relationship with GRDP, whereas
HDI is proven to have a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, these four variables
contribute to variations in GRDP in West Sumatra. The findings emphasize the importance of
improving human capital quality through education and human development as the main
drivers of regional economic growth, as well as the need for more effective strategies to
reduce unemployment and poverty so that the benefits of growth can be felt inclusively.
References
Arsyad, L. (2010). Ekonomi pembangunan. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017–2023). Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam angka. Padang: BPS Provinsi
Sumatera Barat.
Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Page | 8
JURNAL ...................................
ISSN: xxxx-xxxx (media online)
Lestari, I. (2021). Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal
Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 29(2), 101–115.
Mankiw, N. G. (2016). Principles of economics (8th ed.). Boston: Cengage Learning.
Nurkse, R. (1953). Problems of capital formation in underdeveloped countries. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Oktaviantoro, I. (2018). Pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia dan pengangguran terhadap
pertumbuhan ekonomi. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional, 6(1), 45–55.
Safitri, R. (2021). Analisis pengaruh IPM, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan terhadap PDRB di Sulawesi
Selatan. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomi, 13(1), 23–34.
Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. D. (2004). Economics (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sukirno, S. (2012). Makroekonomi: Teori pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2008). Economic development (10th ed.). Boston: Pearson Addison
Wesley.
UNDP. (1990). Human development report 1990. New York: Oxford University Press.
