Abstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Economics, Bung Hatta University

ANALISIS PENGARUH EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA DARI KARHUTLA, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA (2018-2023)

2025-09-25T03:57:25+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of carbon dioxide emissions from forest and land fires
(Karhutla), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and population on the Environmental
Quality Index (IKLH) in Indonesia. The research data consists of a panel of 33 provinces from
2018–2023, analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) selected based on the Chow and
Hausman test. The analysis results show that carbon emissions have a negative and significant
effect on the IKLH, meaning that higher carbon emissions lead to a decline in environmental
quality. Conversely, GRDP has a positive effect on the IKLH, supporting the Environmental
Kuznets Curve theory, which explains the long-term relationship between economic growth
and environmental quality. Population also significantly influences the IKLH, where
increasing population can decrease environmental quality, especially in high-density areas,
although in some low-density areas it actually encourages improvements in spatial planning
and the provision of green space.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN NASIONAL, INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DALAM NEGERI, SUKU BUNGA LUAR NEGERI, DAN KRISIS EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA

2025-09-25T04:06:12+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of national income, inflation, domestic interest rates, foreign
interest rates, and the economic crisis on the demand for money in Indonesia. Money demand is seen as a crucial
aspect in understanding monetary stability and the direction of economic policy. The data used are secondary
time series data obtained from official publications of Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and other
relevant sources. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
approach accompanied by classical assumption tests. The results show that national income has a positive and
significant effect on the demand for money, in accordance with Keynes's theory that increased income will
increase the need for money for transactions. Inflation has a negative and significant effect, indicating that price
increases actually reduce the demand for real money. Domestic interest rates have a negative and significant
effect, while foreign interest rates have a negative but insignificant effect. The economic crisis variable shows a
positive but insignificant effect on the demand for money. These findings confirm that domestic factors,
particularly national income and domestic interest rates, play a dominant role in determining the demand for
money compared to external factors. This study is expected to provide input for the formulation of more
appropriate monetary policies to maintain Indonesia's economic stability.

ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2023

2025-09-25T04:15:58+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, population size, and economic growth on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia for the period 2019–2023. Panel data were obtained from 34 provinces based on BPS sources. The analysis employed panel data regression through descriptive tests, classical assumption tests, and model selection using the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results indicate that education and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on HDI, while population size has a positive but not significant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect with an R² value of 0.9809, meaning that 98.09% of the variation in HDI can be explained by the model. These findings highlight the importance of improving education, managing population growth, and fostering inclusive economic growth to promote human development in Indonesia.
Keywords: HDI, Education, Population, Economic Growth, Panel Data

ANALISIS PENGARUH FUNDAMENTAL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES DI NEGARA ASEAN

2025-09-25T04:24:15+00:00

This study aims to analyse the effect of macroeconomic fundamentals on the stability of
foreign exchange reserves. The method used is panel data regression. Panel data is a
combination of time series and cross-section data. The time series data in this study is the
period 2015-2023, while the cross-section data in this study consists of 11 ASEAN countries,
namely Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. This model is used to see the effect of
exchange rate, interest rate, GDP and FDI on Foreign Exchange Reserves (FER) in 11 ASEAN
countries. The data used is secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The results of the
selected Fixed Effect Model show that Exchange Rates are positively and significantly related
to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, Interest Rates are negatively and
significantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, GDP is positively
and significantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, and FDI is
positively and insignificantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CURRENT ACCOUNT DI INDONESIA

2025-09-25T07:28:35+00:00

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the current account in Indonesia for
the period 1993–2023, focusing on exports, imports, exchange rates, and gross domestic
product (GDP). The main issue addressed is the fluctuation of the current account due to the
dynamics of international trade and macroeconomic conditions, which may affect national
economic stability. The research employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) to analyze short
term and long-term relationships among variables. Annual secondary data were obtained from
the World Bank and Bank Indonesia. The findings indicate that in the short term, exports exert
a positive and significant effect, while imports have a negative and significant influence.
Meanwhile, the exchange rate shows a positive but insignificant effect, and GDP has a negative
but insignificant effect. In the long run, the results remain relatively consistent: exports continue
to have a positive and significant effect, imports exert a negative and significant influence,
while the exchange rate is positive but insignificant, and GDP remains negative and
insignificant in relation to the current account.

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KONSERVASI PENYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DESA APAR, KOTA PARIAMAN

2025-09-25T07:37:49+00:00

This study aims to analyze the impact of sea turtle conservation tourism development
on the income of the local community in Apar Village, Pariaman City, focusing on four
variables: location, infrastructure, promotion, and educational programs. The background of
this study is based on the great potential of sea turtle conservation tourism in improving the
community's economy through the creation of jobs and business opportunities. The research
method uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The research
population consists of all business operators and workers in the sea turtle conservation tourism
area, totaling 43 respondents, selected using total sampling technique. The results indicate that,
individually, the variables of location, infrastructure, promotion, and educational programs
have a positive and significant impact on community income. Simultaneously, all four variables also have a significant impact on income, with the coefficient of determination (R²) indicating
a strong contribution. Strategic location, adequate infrastructure, effective promotion, and
community-involving educational programs are the main drivers of increased tourist visits and
local income. The study concludes that the development of sea turtle conservation tourism plays
an important role in improving the welfare of the community in Desa Apar. Recommendations
are provided to local governments and tourism managers to strengthen digital-based
promotion, improve infrastructure quality, and develop sustainable educational programs that
actively involve the community.

ANALISIS PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA

2025-09-25T07:44:37+00:00

This study examines the effects of interest rates, inflation, per capita income, and
unemployment on the purchasing power of Indonesian society during 1993–2023. Secondary
data were obtained from BPS, Bank Indonesia, and the World Bank, and analyzed using
multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach. The results show
that interest rates have a positive but insignificant impact on purchasing power. Inflation has
a negative and significant effect, while per capita income has a positive and significant impact.
Unemployment negatively and significantly affects purchasing power, indicating that higher
unemployment reduces household consumption. Simultaneously, the four variables
significantly influence purchasing power with a determination coefficient of 95.7%. These
findings highlight the importance of inflation control, income growth, and unemployment
reduction in strengthening purchasing power in Indonesia.

ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, INDEKS KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA

2025-09-25T07:51:38+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH), the
Poverty Depth Index (IKK), and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the Happiness Index
(IKB) in Indonesia. Panel data from 34 provinces in 2014, 2017, and 2021 were analyzed using
panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results show that IKLH has a
significant negative effect on IKB, IKK has no significant effect, while HDI has a significant
positive effect. These findings indicate that improving environmental quality is not always
followed by increased happiness, while human development plays a significant role in
increasing community happiness. Policy implications are directed at a balanced development
approach between the environment, the economy, and human well-being.

ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, RATA-RATA UPAH, KESEMPATAN KERJA, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2017–2023

2025-09-25T07:57:47+00:00

This study analyzes the influence of education level, average wages, employment opportunities,
and economic growth on educated unemployment in West Sumatra from 2017 to 2023. The
quantitative method used panel data combining time series and cross-sectional data of 19
districts/cities, analyzed using a Fixed Effect regression model. Results indicate that all
independent variables significantly affect educated unemployment jointly, with an R-squared
of 96.82%. Partially, education level and employment opportunities have significant positive
effects, while economic growth has a significant negative effect. Average wages have a positive
but not significant effect. These findings indicate a mismatch between educational attainment
and labor market needs in the region, highlighting the need for enhanced graduate skill
development and policies that steer economic growth toward creating jobs suitable for
educated workers. This study provides a basis for regional government policy recommendations to reduce educated unemployment and improve labor absorption in West Sumatra.

ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DIGITAL, KEMUDAHAN TEKNOLOGI, PROMOSI, DAN MANFAAT CASHLESS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL PAYMENT QUICK RESPONSE INDONESIA STANDARD (QRIS) OLEH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA

2025-09-25T08:04:54+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital lifestyle, technology ease, promotion, and
cashless benefits on the use of Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS) among students of
the Faculty of Economics and Business, Bung Hatta University. The research employed a
quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. A sample of 385 students was
determined using purposive sampling. The results indicate that partially, digital lifestyle,
technology ease, promotion, and cashless benefits have a positive and significant effect on
QRIS usage. Simultaneously, the four variables significantly affect QRIS usage with an F
value of 248.873 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of
0.821 shows that 82.1% of the variation in QRIS usage can be explained by the research model.
The most dominant factor is cashless benefits.These findings highlight that digital lifestyle,
technology ease, promotion, and cashless benefits play an essential role in encouraging QRIS
adoption among students.

Pengaruh Indeks Perilaku Anti Korupsi, Biaya Publik, dan Polusi Udara terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

2025-09-25T08:30:23+00:00

[11.41, 25/9/2025] Fadhan Bimbingan 2024: This study analyzes the effect of the Anti-Corruption Behavior Index (IPAK), public expenditure, and air pollution on income inequality in Indonesia. Panel data from 34 provinces during 2020–2024 were used, with analysis conducted using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) selected based on Chow and Hausman tests. The results show that IPAK has a positive and significant effect on inequality, public expenditure has a negative and significant effect, while air pollution has a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables influence income inequality. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening governance, improving public spending effectiveness, and enhancing environmental control policies to reduce inequality.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, ANGGARAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN ANGGARAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI SUMATERA BARAT

2025-09-25T09:25:58+00:00

This research aims to analyze the influence of local revenue, balancing funds, education sector
budget and health sector budget on the human development index in West Sumatra. The Human
Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator for measuring the quality of life of the
people of an area. The research method uses panel data regression with secondary data obtained
from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Ministry of Finance, and related agencies in the
2019–2023 period. The research results show that PAD has a positive and significant effect on
HDI, while Balancing Funds has a significant effect in a negative direction. On the other hand,
the education sector budget and the health sector budget have a negative but not significant
effect on HDI. Simultaneously, these four variables influence the HDI.

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI, HARGA, KEPERCAYAAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA USAHA LAUNDRY DI KOTA PADANG

2025-09-25T09:32:37+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, location, price, trust, and digital
marketing on customer loyalty in laundry services in Padang City. The background of this
research is the suboptimal customer loyalty amid increasing competition in the laundry
business. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression
analysis. The sample consisted of 67 laundry service consumers selected through purposive
sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²).
The results indicate that, partially, all independent variables have a positive and significant
effect on customer loyalty, with trust emerging as the most dominant factor. Simultaneously,
the five variables have a significant effect with an F-value of 248.873 and a significance level
of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.953 indicates that 95.3% of the variation
in customer loyalty can be explained by the model, while the remaining 4.7% is influenced by
other factors outside this study. These findings highlight that a combination of high-quality
service, strategic location, appropriate pricing, strong customer trust, and effective digital
marketing implementation can enhance customer loyalty in laundry services.

ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, PENGANGGURAN, DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA

2025-09-25T09:38:11+00:00

This research was conducted to analyse the variables influencing economic growth, such as
inflation, unemployment, and exports. The study employs a dynamic Error Correction Model
(ECM) using the Domowitz-Elbadawi approach. The use of the ECM model as the research
method aims to determine whether the variables exhibit long-term or short-term relationships.
The data utilised consist of secondary sources from 1990 to 2024, previously published by
organisations such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and the
International Monetary Fund (IMF). After data processing, the results indicate that in the long
term, inflation and exports jointly have a positive and significant effect on economic growth,
whereas unemployment has a negative but significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth.
In the short term, inflation has a positive and significant effect on economic growth;
unemployment has a negative but insignificant effect; and exports have a positive but
insignificant impact on Indonesia’s economic growth.s

Analisis Pengaruh Tarif, Jam Kerja, Jarak Lokasi, Status Pekerjaan, Dan Jumlah Orderan Terhadap Pendapatan Driver Ojol (Studi Kasus Maxim Kota Padang)

2025-09-25T09:44:11+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of fare, working hours, distance, employment status, and
number of orders on the income of Maxim online motorcycle taxi drivers in Padang City. The
issue raised in this research stems from the phenomenon of fluctuating driver income, even
though fares remain relatively constant. This research employs a quantitative approach with
an associative research design. The population consists of all Maxim motorcycle drivers in
Padang City, with a sample of 67 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were
collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear
regression after passing classical assumption tests. The results show that working hours,
distance, employment status, and number of orders have a significant effect on driver income,
while fare has no significant effect. These findings indicate that driver income is more strongly influenced by work productivity than by fare policies. The conclusion emphasizes the
importance of managing working hours and optimizing order acceptance to maximize driver
income. The results of this study are expected to serve as evaluation material for Maxim
management and provide input for local governments in formulating policies that support the
welfare of online transportation drivers.

ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA

2025-09-25T09:53:34+00:00

This research aims to determine the development of rice production, rice consumption,
international rice prices and world exchange rates, and GDP rill on rice imports in Indonesia. The
method used is the dynamic Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used in this study are
secondary data from 2003 to 2023. The calculation results show that in the short term, production
variables, international rice prices, and exchange rates have a significant and rice consumption
variables and real GDP rill have a negative and insignificant effect on rice imports. In the long term,
long-term variables, rice production, and exchange rates have a significant negative relationship,
while international rice price variables and rice consumption have a negative and insignificant
relationship, while real GDP rill variables have a positive and insignificant relationship to rice
imports.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR RAYA PADANG

2025-09-25T09:58:54+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of business capital, working hours, business
duration, and education level on the income of street vendors (PKL) in Pasar Raya Padang.
The background of this research is the increasing number of vendors that is not always
followed by an increase in income. This study employs a quantitative approach using
multiple linear regression with 90 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data
were analyzed using t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results show
that business capital, working hours, and education level have a positive and significant
effect on income, while business duration has no significant effect. Simultaneously, the four
variables significantly influence income with an R² value of 0.981, indicating that 98.1% of
income variation can be explained by the model, while the remaining 1.9% is influenced by
other factors outside this research. These findings highlight the importance of adequate
capital, effective management of working hours, and better education in increasing vendor
income, while business duration does not always guarantee success.

PENGARUH KONSUMSI ENERGI, PRODUKSI INDUSTRI, JUMLAH KENDARAAN, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA

2025-09-25T10:04:21+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of energy consumption, industrial production, the
number of motor vehicles, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the
Environmental Quality Index (IKLH) across 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2019–2023. The
research employs a quantitative approach using panel data, combining cross-sectional and
time-series dimensions, and is analyzed through panel regression using Common Effect Model
(CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). The most suitable model
was determined using Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier (LM) tests. The results show
that energy consumption has a significant negative effect on IKLH, while the number of motor
vehicles has a significant positive effect. Industrial production and GRDP show negative but
statistically insignificant effects on environmental quality. Collectively, the four variables
explain 88.23% of the variation in IKLH. These findings emphasize the importance of efficient
energy management, the implementation of environmentally friendly transportation
technologies, and sustainable development policies to improve environmental quality in
Indonesia.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI NAGARI AIR HITAM KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

2025-09-25T10:13:22+00:00

This study was motivated by the strategic role of oil palm plantations in Nagari Air Hitam,
Pesisir Selatan Regency, which have high production potential but face income inequality
among farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of selling price, land
area, production volume, and production costs on farmers' income. The method used was a
quantitative approach with surveys, where primary data was obtained through
questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results
showed that the four independent variables had a positive and significant effect on income,
with a high coefficient of determination. This means that most of the variation in income can
be explained by these factors. In conclusion, an increase in farmers' income can be achieved
through improvements in prices, land management, increased productivity, and production
cost efficiency, with implications for the need for policy support and farm management
strategies to strengthen the welfare of palm oil farmers.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB DI SUMATERA BARAT

2025-09-25T15:05:29+00:00

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the Gross Regional Domestic Product
(GRDP) in West Sumatra Province during the 2017–2023 period. The independent variables
used include education level, open unemployment rate, poverty rate, and Human
Development Index (HDI). The analytical method employed is panel data regression with the
Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results show that education level has a positive and
significant effect on GRDP, while the open unemployment rate has a negative but
insignificant effect. Poverty has a positive yet insignificant relationship with GRDP, whereas
HDI is proven to have a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, these four variables
contribute to variations in GRDP in West Sumatra. The findings emphasize the importance of
improving human capital quality through education and human development as the main
drivers of regional economic growth, as well as the need for more effective strategies to
reduce unemployment and poverty so that the benefits of growth can be felt inclusively.

ANALISIS PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, CURRENT ACCOUNT, EKSPOR DAN BI-RATE TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR DI INDONESIA

2025-09-26T12:26:13+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Current Account,
Exports, and BI-Rate on exchange rates in Indonesia. The main issue raised is how these
macroeconomic variables play a role in determining exchange rate movements, which have
important implications for national economic stability. The research method used is a
quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The secondary data used is
sourced from official publications of relevant agencies, covering the period from 1993 to
2023. Classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure the validity of the model,
including tests for multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, normality, and autocorrelation. The
results of the study show that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and exports have a positive
and significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia. The Current Account has a negative
but insignificant relationship with the exchange rate, while the BI-Rate has a positive but
insignificant effect on the exchange rate.