https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/issue/feedAbstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Economics, Bung Hatta University2025-09-26T12:26:13+00:00Fakultas Ekonomife@bunghatta.ac.idOpen Journal SystemsJurnal ini merupakanhttps://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28955ANALISIS PENGARUH EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA DARI KARHUTLA, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA (2018-2023) 2025-09-25T03:57:25+00:00Gun Algazali1 gun16algazali@gmail.comkasman karimikasmankarimi@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28956ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN NASIONAL, INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DALAM NEGERI, SUKU BUNGA LUAR NEGERI, DAN KRISIS EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA 2025-09-25T04:06:12+00:00Aulia Ahmad1 auliaahmad409@gmail.comAlvis Rozani2 alvis.rozani@bunghatta.ac.id<p>This study aims to analyze the influence of national income, inflation, domestic interest rates, foreign <br>interest rates, and the economic crisis on the demand for money in Indonesia. Money demand is seen as a crucial <br>aspect in understanding monetary stability and the direction of economic policy. The data used are secondary <br>time series data obtained from official publications of Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and other <br>relevant sources. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) <br>approach accompanied by classical assumption tests. The results show that national income has a positive and <br>significant effect on the demand for money, in accordance with Keynes's theory that increased income will <br>increase the need for money for transactions. Inflation has a negative and significant effect, indicating that price <br>increases actually reduce the demand for real money. Domestic interest rates have a negative and significant <br>effect, while foreign interest rates have a negative but insignificant effect. The economic crisis variable shows a <br>positive but insignificant effect on the demand for money. These findings confirm that domestic factors, <br>particularly national income and domestic interest rates, play a dominant role in determining the demand for <br>money compared to external factors. This study is expected to provide input for the formulation of more <br>appropriate monetary policies to maintain Indonesia's economic stability. <br> </p>2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28957ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-20232025-09-25T04:15:58+00:00Azhari M Fauzi1 Azharimfauzi@gmail.comKasman Karimi2 kasmankarimi@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28958ANALISIS PENGARUH FUNDAMENTAL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES DI NEGARA ASEAN 2025-09-25T04:24:15+00:00Cintia Darma Yenti1 cintiadarmayenti21@gmail.comalvis rozanialvis.rozani@bunghatta.ac.id<p>This study aims to analyse the effect of macroeconomic fundamentals on the stability of <br>foreign exchange reserves. The method used is panel data regression. Panel data is a <br>combination of time series and cross-section data. The time series data in this study is the <br>period 2015-2023, while the cross-section data in this study consists of 11 ASEAN countries, <br>namely Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, <br>Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. This model is used to see the effect of <br>exchange rate, interest rate, GDP and FDI on Foreign Exchange Reserves (FER) in 11 ASEAN <br>countries. The data used is secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The results of the <br>selected Fixed Effect Model show that Exchange Rates are positively and significantly related <br>to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, Interest Rates are negatively and <br>significantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, GDP is positively <br>and significantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, and FDI is <br>positively and insignificantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries. <br> </p>2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28964ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CURRENT ACCOUNT DI INDONESIA2025-09-25T07:28:35+00:00Yophi Kristiani Zai1kristianiyophi@gmail.comAlvis Rozani2 alvis.rozani@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28966ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KONSERVASI PENYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DESA APAR, KOTA PARIAMAN 2025-09-25T07:37:49+00:00Selfia Safitri1 selfiasafitripia@gmail.comNurul Huda2 nurulhuda1326@gmail.com2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28968ANALISIS PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA2025-09-25T07:44:37+00:00Rayhan Dwi Yunaldi1 rayhandwirinaldi@gamil.comNurul Huda2 nuruhuda1326@gmail.com2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28969ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, INDEKS KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA 2025-09-25T07:51:38+00:00EVA NELSIA1 evanelsia2708@gmail.comHelmawati2 Helmawati@bunghatta.ac.id<p>This study aims to analyze the influence of the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH), the <br>Poverty Depth Index (IKK), and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the Happiness Index <br>(IKB) in Indonesia. Panel data from 34 provinces in 2014, 2017, and 2021 were analyzed using <br>panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results show that IKLH has a <br>significant negative effect on IKB, IKK has no significant effect, while HDI has a significant <br>positive effect. These findings indicate that improving environmental quality is not always <br>followed by increased happiness, while human development plays a significant role in <br>increasing community happiness. Policy implications are directed at a balanced development <br>approach between the environment, the economy, and human well-being. <br> </p>2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/289702025-09-25T07:57:47+00:00Akmal Yusuf1 002akmalyusuf@gmail.comErni Febrina Harahap2 ernifebrinaharahap@bunghatta.ac.id<p>This study analyzes the influence of education level, average wages, employment opportunities, <br>and economic growth on educated unemployment in West Sumatra from 2017 to 2023. The <br>quantitative method used panel data combining time series and cross-sectional data of 19 <br>districts/cities, analyzed using a Fixed Effect regression model. Results indicate that all <br>independent variables significantly affect educated unemployment jointly, with an R-squared <br>of 96.82%. Partially, education level and employment opportunities have significant positive <br>effects, while economic growth has a significant negative effect. Average wages have a positive <br>but not significant effect. These findings indicate a mismatch between educational attainment <br>and labor market needs in the region, highlighting the need for enhanced graduate skill <br>development and policies that steer economic growth toward creating jobs suitable for <br>educated workers. This study provides a basis for regional government policy recommendations to reduce educated unemployment and improve labor absorption in West Sumatra. <br> </p>2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28971ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DIGITAL, KEMUDAHAN TEKNOLOGI, PROMOSI, DAN MANFAAT CASHLESS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL PAYMENT QUICK RESPONSE INDONESIA STANDARD (QRIS) OLEH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA 2025-09-25T08:04:54+00:00Lathifah Dalindra1 lathifahdalindra04@gmail.comIrwan Muslim2 %20irwanmuslim6464@gmail.com2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28975Pengaruh Indeks Perilaku Anti Korupsi, Biaya Publik, dan Polusi Udara terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia2025-09-25T08:30:23+00:00Fadhan Hadi1fadhanhadi09@gmail.comKasman Karimi2 kasmankarimi@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28978ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, ANGGARAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN ANGGARAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI SUMATERA BARAT 2025-09-25T09:25:58+00:00Nathasya1 002akmalyusuf@gmail.comErni Febrina Harahap2 ernifebrinaharahap@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28979PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI, HARGA, KEPERCAYAAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA USAHA LAUNDRY DI KOTA PADANG 2025-09-25T09:32:37+00:00Rahul Guskar Hadi Wijaya1rahulguskarhadiwijaya@gmail.comErni Febrina Harahap2 ernifebrinaharap@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28980ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, PENGANGGURAN, DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA 2025-09-25T09:38:11+00:00Olivia Puja Yanti1 olivia.pujayanti01@gmail.comAlvis Rozani2 alvis.rozani@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28981Analisis Pengaruh Tarif, Jam Kerja, Jarak Lokasi, Status Pekerjaan, Dan Jumlah Orderan Terhadap Pendapatan Driver Ojol (Studi Kasus Maxim Kota Padang)2025-09-25T09:44:11+00:00Ibnul Habib Sofyan1 ibnulhabibsyofyan@gmail.comNurul Huda2 nurulhuda1326@gmail.com<p>This study aims to analyze the effect of fare, working hours, distance, employment status, and <br>number of orders on the income of Maxim online motorcycle taxi drivers in Padang City. The <br>issue raised in this research stems from the phenomenon of fluctuating driver income, even <br>though fares remain relatively constant. This research employs a quantitative approach with <br>an associative research design. The population consists of all Maxim motorcycle drivers in <br>Padang City, with a sample of 67 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were <br>collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear <br>regression after passing classical assumption tests. The results show that working hours, <br>distance, employment status, and number of orders have a significant effect on driver income, <br>while fare has no significant effect. These findings indicate that driver income is more strongly influenced by work productivity than by fare policies. The conclusion emphasizes the <br>importance of managing working hours and optimizing order acceptance to maximize driver <br>income. The results of this study are expected to serve as evaluation material for Maxim <br>management and provide input for local governments in formulating policies that support the <br>welfare of online transportation drivers. <br> </p>2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28982ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA 2025-09-25T09:53:34+00:00Riko Azardi1, Rikoazardi08@gmail.comIrwan Muslim2 irwan.muslim@gmail.com<p>This research aims to determine the development of rice production, rice consumption, <br>international rice prices and world exchange rates, and GDP rill on rice imports in Indonesia. The <br>method used is the dynamic Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used in this study are <br>secondary data from 2003 to 2023. The calculation results show that in the short term, production <br>variables, international rice prices, and exchange rates have a significant and rice consumption <br>variables and real GDP rill have a negative and insignificant effect on rice imports. In the long term, <br>long-term variables, rice production, and exchange rates have a significant negative relationship, <br>while international rice price variables and rice consumption have a negative and insignificant <br>relationship, while real GDP rill variables have a positive and insignificant relationship to rice <br>imports. <br> </p>2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28983ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR RAYA PADANG 2025-09-25T09:58:54+00:00Gema Alfitra1 gemaalfitra565@gmail.comHelmawati2 helmawati@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28984PENGARUH KONSUMSI ENERGI, PRODUKSI INDUSTRI, JUMLAH KENDARAAN, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA 2025-09-25T10:04:21+00:00Khayudha mahaoktra1 khayudamahaoktra@gamil.comKasman Karimi2 kasmankarimi@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28985ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI NAGARI AIR HITAM KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN 2025-09-25T10:13:22+00:00earlin Retma Wulandini1 dinidearlin@gmail.comErni Febrina Harahap2 ernifebrinaharahap@bunghatta.ac.id<p>This study was motivated by the strategic role of oil palm plantations in Nagari Air Hitam, <br>Pesisir Selatan Regency, which have high production potential but face income inequality <br>among farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of selling price, land <br>area, production volume, and production costs on farmers' income. The method used was a <br>quantitative approach with surveys, where primary data was obtained through <br>questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results <br>showed that the four independent variables had a positive and significant effect on income, <br>with a high coefficient of determination. This means that most of the variation in income can <br>be explained by these factors. In conclusion, an increase in farmers' income can be achieved <br>through improvements in prices, land management, increased productivity, and production <br>cost efficiency, with implications for the need for policy support and farm management <br>strategies to strengthen the welfare of palm oil farmers. <br> </p>2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/28989ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB DI SUMATERA BARAT 2025-09-25T15:05:29+00:00Niken Ayu Andira1 nikenandira881@gmail.comNurul Huda2 nurulhuda1326@bunghatta.ac.id2025-09-25T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFEK/article/view/29009ANALISIS PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, CURRENT ACCOUNT, EKSPOR DAN BI-RATE TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR DI INDONESIA2025-09-26T12:26:13+00:00Tiara Wulansari1tiarawulansari432@gmail.comAlvis Rozani2alvis.rozani@bunghatta.ac.id<p>This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Current Account, <br>Exports, and BI-Rate on exchange rates in Indonesia. The main issue raised is how these <br>macroeconomic variables play a role in determining exchange rate movements, which have <br>important implications for national economic stability. The research method used is a <br>quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The secondary data used is <br>sourced from official publications of relevant agencies, covering the period from 1993 to <br>2023. Classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure the validity of the model, <br>including tests for multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, normality, and autocorrelation. The <br>results of the study show that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and exports have a positive <br>and significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia. The Current Account has a negative <br>but insignificant relationship with the exchange rate, while the BI-Rate has a positive but <br>insignificant effect on the exchange rate. <br> </p>2025-09-26T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025