Abstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Economics, Bung Hatta University

ANALISIS PENGARUH EMISI KARBON DIOKSIDA DARI KARHUTLA, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA (2018-2023)

Gun Algazali1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN NASIONAL, INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DALAM NEGERI, SUKU BUNGA LUAR NEGERI, DAN KRISIS EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA

Aulia Ahmad1 — 2025-09-25

This study aims to analyze the influence of national income, inflation, domestic interest rates, foreign
interest rates, and the economic crisis on the demand for money in Indonesia. Money demand is seen as a crucial
aspect in understanding monetary stability and the direction of economic policy. The data used are secondary
time series data obtained from official publications of Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and other
relevant sources. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
approach accompanied by classical assumption tests. The results show that national income has a positive and
significant effect on the demand for money, in accordance with Keynes's theory that increased income will
increase the need for money for transactions. Inflation has a negative and significant effect, indicating that price
increases actually reduce the demand for real money. Domestic interest rates have a negative and significant
effect, while foreign interest rates have a negative but insignificant effect. The economic crisis variable shows a
positive but insignificant effect on the demand for money. These findings confirm that domestic factors,
particularly national income and domestic interest rates, play a dominant role in determining the demand for
money compared to external factors. This study is expected to provide input for the formulation of more
appropriate monetary policies to maintain Indonesia's economic stability.

ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2023

Azhari M Fauzi1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS PENGARUH FUNDAMENTAL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP STABILITAS FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES DI NEGARA ASEAN

Cintia Darma Yenti1 — 2025-09-25

This study aims to analyse the effect of macroeconomic fundamentals on the stability of
foreign exchange reserves. The method used is panel data regression. Panel data is a
combination of time series and cross-section data. The time series data in this study is the
period 2015-2023, while the cross-section data in this study consists of 11 ASEAN countries,
namely Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. This model is used to see the effect of
exchange rate, interest rate, GDP and FDI on Foreign Exchange Reserves (FER) in 11 ASEAN
countries. The data used is secondary data obtained from the World Bank. The results of the
selected Fixed Effect Model show that Exchange Rates are positively and significantly related
to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, Interest Rates are negatively and
significantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, GDP is positively
and significantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries, and FDI is
positively and insignificantly related to Foreign Exchange Reserves in 11 ASEAN countries.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CURRENT ACCOUNT DI INDONESIA

Yophi Kristiani Zai1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KONSERVASI PENYU TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DESA APAR, KOTA PARIAMAN

Selfia Safitri1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP DAYA BELI MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA

Rayhan Dwi Yunaldi1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP, INDEKS KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP INDEKS KEBAHAGIAAN DI INDONESIA

EVA NELSIA1 — 2025-09-25

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Environmental Quality Index (IKLH), the
Poverty Depth Index (IKK), and the Human Development Index (HDI) on the Happiness Index
(IKB) in Indonesia. Panel data from 34 provinces in 2014, 2017, and 2021 were analyzed using
panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results show that IKLH has a
significant negative effect on IKB, IKK has no significant effect, while HDI has a significant
positive effect. These findings indicate that improving environmental quality is not always
followed by increased happiness, while human development plays a significant role in
increasing community happiness. Policy implications are directed at a balanced development
approach between the environment, the economy, and human well-being.

Akmal Yusuf1 — 2025-09-25

This study analyzes the influence of education level, average wages, employment opportunities,
and economic growth on educated unemployment in West Sumatra from 2017 to 2023. The
quantitative method used panel data combining time series and cross-sectional data of 19
districts/cities, analyzed using a Fixed Effect regression model. Results indicate that all
independent variables significantly affect educated unemployment jointly, with an R-squared
of 96.82%. Partially, education level and employment opportunities have significant positive
effects, while economic growth has a significant negative effect. Average wages have a positive
but not significant effect. These findings indicate a mismatch between educational attainment
and labor market needs in the region, highlighting the need for enhanced graduate skill
development and policies that steer economic growth toward creating jobs suitable for
educated workers. This study provides a basis for regional government policy recommendations to reduce educated unemployment and improve labor absorption in West Sumatra.

ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DIGITAL, KEMUDAHAN TEKNOLOGI, PROMOSI, DAN MANFAAT CASHLESS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL PAYMENT QUICK RESPONSE INDONESIA STANDARD (QRIS) OLEH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA

Lathifah Dalindra1 — 2025-09-25

Pengaruh Indeks Perilaku Anti Korupsi, Biaya Publik, dan Polusi Udara terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia

Fadhan Hadi1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, ANGGARAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DAN ANGGARAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI SUMATERA BARAT

Nathasya1 — 2025-09-25

PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI, HARGA, KEPERCAYAAN DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA USAHA LAUNDRY DI KOTA PADANG

Rahul Guskar Hadi Wijaya1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLASI, PENGANGGURAN, DAN EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA

Olivia Puja Yanti1 — 2025-09-25

Analisis Pengaruh Tarif, Jam Kerja, Jarak Lokasi, Status Pekerjaan, Dan Jumlah Orderan Terhadap Pendapatan Driver Ojol (Studi Kasus Maxim Kota Padang)

Ibnul Habib Sofyan1 — 2025-09-25

This study aims to analyze the effect of fare, working hours, distance, employment status, and
number of orders on the income of Maxim online motorcycle taxi drivers in Padang City. The
issue raised in this research stems from the phenomenon of fluctuating driver income, even
though fares remain relatively constant. This research employs a quantitative approach with
an associative research design. The population consists of all Maxim motorcycle drivers in
Padang City, with a sample of 67 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were
collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear
regression after passing classical assumption tests. The results show that working hours,
distance, employment status, and number of orders have a significant effect on driver income,
while fare has no significant effect. These findings indicate that driver income is more strongly influenced by work productivity than by fare policies. The conclusion emphasizes the
importance of managing working hours and optimizing order acceptance to maximize driver
income. The results of this study are expected to serve as evaluation material for Maxim
management and provide input for local governments in formulating policies that support the
welfare of online transportation drivers.

ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPOR BERAS DI INDONESIA

Riko Azardi1, — 2025-09-25

This research aims to determine the development of rice production, rice consumption,
international rice prices and world exchange rates, and GDP rill on rice imports in Indonesia. The
method used is the dynamic Error Correction Model (ECM). The data used in this study are
secondary data from 2003 to 2023. The calculation results show that in the short term, production
variables, international rice prices, and exchange rates have a significant and rice consumption
variables and real GDP rill have a negative and insignificant effect on rice imports. In the long term,
long-term variables, rice production, and exchange rates have a significant negative relationship,
while international rice price variables and rice consumption have a negative and insignificant
relationship, while real GDP rill variables have a positive and insignificant relationship to rice
imports.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR RAYA PADANG

Gema Alfitra1 — 2025-09-25

PENGARUH KONSUMSI ENERGI, PRODUKSI INDUSTRI, JUMLAH KENDARAAN, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) TERHADAP INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA

Khayudha mahaoktra1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI NAGARI AIR HITAM KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

earlin Retma Wulandini1 — 2025-09-25

This study was motivated by the strategic role of oil palm plantations in Nagari Air Hitam,
Pesisir Selatan Regency, which have high production potential but face income inequality
among farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of selling price, land
area, production volume, and production costs on farmers' income. The method used was a
quantitative approach with surveys, where primary data was obtained through
questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results
showed that the four independent variables had a positive and significant effect on income,
with a high coefficient of determination. This means that most of the variation in income can
be explained by these factors. In conclusion, an increase in farmers' income can be achieved
through improvements in prices, land management, increased productivity, and production
cost efficiency, with implications for the need for policy support and farm management
strategies to strengthen the welfare of palm oil farmers.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB DI SUMATERA BARAT

Niken Ayu Andira1 — 2025-09-25

ANALISIS PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, CURRENT ACCOUNT, EKSPOR DAN BI-RATE TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR DI INDONESIA

Tiara Wulansari1 — 2025-09-26

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Current Account,
Exports, and BI-Rate on exchange rates in Indonesia. The main issue raised is how these
macroeconomic variables play a role in determining exchange rate movements, which have
important implications for national economic stability. The research method used is a
quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The secondary data used is
sourced from official publications of relevant agencies, covering the period from 1993 to
2023. Classical assumption tests were conducted to ensure the validity of the model,
including tests for multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, normality, and autocorrelation. The
results of the study show that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and exports have a positive
and significant effect on the exchange rate in Indonesia. The Current Account has a negative
but insignificant relationship with the exchange rate, while the BI-Rate has a positive but
insignificant effect on the exchange rate.