PENGATURAN HAMBATAN NON TARIF MENURUT GATT 1994/WTO DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL INDONESIA-UNI EROPA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Palm oil is a commodity that is spread in Indonesia and is the largest producer and exporter in the world. One of the export markets is a country in the European Union. The European Union Parliament carries non-tariff barriers to palm oil from Indonesia. This is contrary to the rules of Article XI paragraph (1) GATT 1994 / WTO which prohibits quantitative obstacles. The formulation of the problem is: 1) What is the Setting of Non-Tariff Barriers according to GATT 1994 / WTO? 2) What is the influence of Non-Tariff Barriers in Exporting Indonesian Crude Palm Oil to the European Union? Approach method is sociological legal research. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews and study of documents analyzed qualitatively. Results of the study: 1) Arrangement of non-tariff barriers is regulated in Article XI paragraph (1) GATT 1994 / WTO which regulates general prohibitions on quantitative barriers, both for imports and exports. Quantitative constraints can take the form of quota and can also take the form of a ban on imports or exports in general. 2) The effect of non-tariff barriers on Indonesia's CPO exports to the European Union caused by Indonesian palm oil is not environmentally friendly, poses health hazards to humans, damage to the environment and triggers forest deforestaion and the presence of infant industry in vegetable products in European Union.
Keywords: Arrangement, Non-Tariff Barriers, GATT 1994/WTO, Crude Palm Oil, European Union.
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