PEMENUHAN HAK PILIH BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL OLEH KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KOTA PADANG MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMILIHAN UMUM

Authors

  • Maelani Syarah Maelani Syarah

Abstract

Article 5 of Law Number 7 Year 2017 concerning General Elections states that "Persons with disabilities who meet the requirements have the same opportunity as voters, as candidates for DPR, DPD, DPRD, Presidential and Vice President Candidates as well as organizers of the General Election". This is the implementation of the government, especially the General Election Commission to fulfill the suffrage which is owned by persons with disabilities including mental disabilities. The formulation of the problem that the author will discuss in this study is (1) How the implementation of the fulfillment of the right to vote for people with mental disabilities according to law number 7 of 2017 concerning elections (2) What are the obstacles faced by the election commission in implementing the fulfillment of the right to vote for persons with mental disabilities (3) What is the effort of the Padang city general election commission in overcoming obstacles to the exercise of the fulfillment of the suffrage for people with mental disabilities. The research method that I use is a sociological legal research method. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it was concluded that 1). In the implementation of the fulfillment of the right to vote for people with disabilities by the General Election Commission to make efforts (1) data collection, (2) socialization, and (3) provide access. 2). The obstacles faced by the Election Commission include (1) the difficulty of obtaining exact data on families with mental disabilities members, (2) the lack of understanding of the executive officers regarding the voting rights held by persons with mental disabilities, (3) inaccurate voter data a mental disability that uses their right to vote. 3). The efforts of the Padang City Election Commission in overcoming these obstacles are (1) preparing types and quantities of logistics, (2) providing technical guidance to officers, (3) providing circular letters to polling officers.Keyword:fulfillment, suffrage, disability, mentality

References

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Buku-Buku

Ubaedillah & Abdul Rozak, 2014, Pancasila, Demokrasi, HAM, dan MasyarakatMadani, Kencana, Jakarta

Adnan Buyung Nasution dan Patra M. Zen, 2006, Instrumen Internasional Pokok Hak Asasi Manusia, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta;

Affan Gaffar, 2009, Politik Indonesia Transisi Menuju Demokrasi, Pustaka Pelajar,Yogyakarta,

Birch, Sarah, 2009, Full Participation A comparative Study of Compulsory Voting,United Nation University Press, Tokyo, New York, Paris

Coleridge Peter, 2007, Pembebasan dan Pembangunan, Perjuangan Penyandang Disabilitas di Negara-Negara Berkembang, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta,

Dede Rosyada, 2005,Demokrasi, Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Masyarakat, ICCE UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta;

Eko Riyadi, at.al, 2012, Kajian dan Mekanisme Perlindungannya, PUSHAM UII, Yogyakarta,

Endang Warsiki, dkk, 2003,Hubungan Antara Kecacatan Fisik Anak Dan Depresi Ibu Dari Anak-Anak Tuna Daksa, YPAC, Surabaya

International Labour Office, 2006, Kaidah ILO tentang Pengelolaan Penyandang Disabilitas di Tempat Kerja, ILO Publication, Jakarta;

Jimly Asshiddiqie, 2006,Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara, Jakarta: Sekertariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi, Jakarta;

Muhammad A.S Hikam, 1999,Wacana politik hukum & demokrasi Indonesia, Grafindo Persada, Jakarta,

Muhammad Effendi, 2006, Pengantar Psikopedagogik Anak Berkelainan, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta;

Muladi, 2009, Hak Asasi Manusia-Hakekat, Konsep & Implikasinya dalam PerspektifHukum & Masyarakat, Bandung: PT Refika Aditama

Ni’matul Huda, 2011,Ilmu Negara, (Edisi I, Cetakan ke 3), Rajawali Pers, Jakarta;

Paul T. Jaeger and Cynthia Ann Bowman, 2005, Understanding Disability : Inclusion,Access, Diversity, And Civil Rights,Wesport: Praeger Publishers

Ramlah Surbakti, 2007, Memahami Ilmu Politik, Grasindo, Jakarta;

Sapto Nugroho, Risnawati Utami, 2008, Meretas Siklus Kecacatan-Realitas Yang Terabaikan, Yayasan Talenta, Surakarta;

T. Sutjihati Soemantri, 2006, Psikologi Anak Luar Biasa. Refika Aditama, Bandung;

UNESCO Bangkok, 2009, Teacing Children With Disabilities in Inclusive Settings, UNESCO Bangkok

B. Perundang-Undangan

Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945

Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia;

Undang-Undang. Nomor 12 Tahun 2005 tentang Kovenan Internasional tentang Hak-Hak Sipil dan Politik;

Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Hak-Hak Penyandang Disabilitas;

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas;

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 104/MENKES/PER/II/1999 tentang Rehabilitasi Medik;

Peraturan Standar Tentang Persamaan Kesempatan Bagi Para Penyandang Cacat, Resolusi PBB No. 3896 Tahun 1999

C. Sumber Lain

Barbotte, E.Guillemin, F.Chau, N. Lorhandicap Group, 2011,Prevalence of Impairments, Disabilities, Handicaps and Quality of Life in the General Population: A Review of Recent Literature, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol.79, No. 11

Agus Riwanto, 2018, Alasan Mengapa Golput Pemilu 2014 Turun, Majalan Kontan, 4 April2018

https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/04/04/16240241/pemilih-disabilitas-di-sumatera-barat-diberi-kemudahan

Downloads

Published

2019-08-14