PERLINDUNGAN FASILITAS MEDIS MENURUT KONVENSI JENEWA 1949 DAN PROTOKOL TAMBAHAN JENEWA I DAN II 1977 (STUDI KASUS PENYERANGAN 13 FASILITAS MEDIS DI SURIAH)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Protection of medical facilities is an action that must be carried out by parties who are at war as stipulated in International Humanitarian Law or the Law of War such as the provisions contained in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol I of the 1977 Geneva Conventions on "Protection Victims of International Armed Disputes ”and Additional Protocol II of the 1977 Geneva Convention on" Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Disputes ". The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) What is the arrangement regarding the protection of medical facilities in Mixed Armed Conflict according to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocols of Geneva I and II 1977? (2) What is the application of the rules regarding the protection of medical facilities (hospitals) in East Ghouta (Syria) according to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Additional Protocols of Geneva I and II 1977? This research method uses a normative method, with data sources consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary materials. The technique analyzed was descriptive qualitative. The results of the study are: (1) Geneva Convention I 1949 and Additional Protocol II Geneva Convention 1977 is the legal basis for the protection of medical personnel and facilities. (2) The ineffectiveness of the application of the rules or provisions of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol when a dispute occurred in East Ghouta (Syria).

Keywords: Medical facilities, East Ghouta (Syria), Humanitarian Law