IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KEWARISAN ISLAM DI DALAM LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT DI KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Abstract

Based on the An-Nisa letter verses 13 and 14 dividing the inheritance according to Islamic law the law is obligatory for Muslims, but in practice the Islamic inheritance law is not purely run within the indigenous community in the Sutera Subdistrict, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Formulation of the problem is 1) How is the implementation of inheritance in the environment of indigenous peoples in Sutera District, South Pesisir Regency? 2) What are the reasons that the Islamic inheritance system cannot be implemented within the environment of indigenous peoples in Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan District? 3) What is the effort that must be made so that Islamic inheritance law can run in the environment of indigenous communities in Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency? This type of research is sociological juridical. Data sources include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews and document study. Data analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions of the results of the study 1) The implementation of inheritance in the environment of indigenous peoples has begun to lead to Islamic inheritance law. 2) The reason the Islamic inheritance system cannot be implemented is because the heir does not know the obligation to divide inheritance according to Islamic law and the community tends to follow adat. 3) efforts that must be made so that Islamic inheritance law can work is through cooperation between religious leaders, traditional leaders, and the government to remind people that they will be obliged to divide inheritance according to Islamic law.

Keywords: Inheritance, Islam, Custom