PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA ADAT TERHADAP PERILAKU MENYIMPANG LESBIAN, GAY, BISEKSUAL, DAN TRANSGENDER (LGBT) (Studi Perkara Nagari Gunung Padang Alai )
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Deviant Behavior is regulated in a Nan Duopuluah law, in the form of Sumbang-salah. The perpetrators of LGBT were prosecuted traditionally by the Nagari Padang Alai by receiving criminal custom sanctions form the community in the form of being expelled and ostracized form the village. Research problems: How is the process of the imposition of customary criminal sanctions for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) deviant behavior in the Nagari Padang Alai. Research method used is sociological juridical. Data source consist of primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques are interviews and document studies. Data with qualitative method. Research result: The Chairperson of KAN invited related elements (Niniak mamak, Alim ulama, Cadiak pandai, Youth and Guardian of Korong) in the trial. The trial was conducted by introductory remarks by the head of KAN and explained the case to be resolved, as well as asking witnesses and defendants to provide information. The Chairperson of KAN invited those who were involved in conducting deliberations, inviting mention in the traditional proverb of duduak surang basampik-sampik, duduak basamo balapang-lapang. As a result of the deliberation decision, defendant U was given a sanction to discard the tingkarang, whereas for defendant H was given a sanction of discard the biduak.
Keywords: Criminal Custom, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexsual and Transgender.
References
Daftar Pustaka
A. Buku-buku :
A Muslan, 2009, Sosiologi dan Penelitian Hukum, Umm Press, Malang.
.A.Navis, 1984, Alam Takambang Jadi Guru, Grafis Pers, Jakarta.
Datoek Batoeah Sango, 1995, Tambo Alam Minangkabau, Limbago, Payakumbuh.
Datoek Toeah, 1985, Tambo Alam Minangkabau, Pustaka Indonseia, Bukittinggi.
Elizabeth Nurhaini B, 2018, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Erdianto Effendi, 2018,Hukum Pidana Adat, Refika Aditama, Bandung.
Gauzali Syaidam, 2004, Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Minang (Minang Indonesia) bagian pertama, Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Minangkabau (PPIM), Padang.
Hilman Hadikusuma, 1984, Hukum Pidana Adat, Alumni Bandung.
Ibrahim Dt. Sanggoeno Diradjo, 2019, Tambo Alam Minangkabau; Tatanan Adat Warisan Nenek Moyang Orang Minang, Kristal Group, Bukittinggi.
Idrus Hakimi, Dt. Rajo Penghulu, 2004, Pokok-pokok Pengetahuan Adat Alam Minangkabau, Rosdakarya, Bandung.
I Gede A.B. Wirantara, 2005, Hukum Adat Indonesia Perkembangan dari Masa ke Masa, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.
Iman Sudiyat, 1981, Hukum Adat, Liberty, Yogyakarta.
Safrudin Aziz, 2017, Pendidikan Seks Perspektif Terapi Sufistik LGBT, Achmad Jaya Group, Kendal.
Sahrul Ujud, 2014, Eksistensi Hukum Pidana Adat Minangkabau tentang Zina, Skripsi, Universitas Bung Hatta, Padang.
Soerjono Soekanto, 2015, Hukum Adat Indonesia, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
B. Peraturan Perundang-undangan :
Undang-undang Nan Duopuluah
C. Sumber lain :
Anonim, 2017, Sumber-sumber Hukum Adat, URL: https://sei-kura29.blogspot.com/2017/07/sumber-sumber-hukum-adat.html.
_______, 2017, Asas-asas Hukum Adat, URL: https://scarmakalah.blogspot.com/2014/02/asas-asas-hukum-adat,html?m=l.
_______, 2014, Sifat-sifat Hukum Pidana Adat di Indonesia, URL:https://balance.blogspot.com.
Diana Setiawati, 2013, Makalah Delik Adat, URL:https://setiawati86.blogspot.com.
Hari Wibowo, 2011, Delik-adat, URL: https://bowolampard8.blogspot.com.
Hestika Ningrum, 2013, Hukum Pidana Adat Minangkabau,URL:https://www.academia.edu/7135254/Makalah_Hukum_Adat.
Nasrul Abit, 2019, Jumlah Kaum Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Trsangender di Sumbar, URL: https://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2019/02/24/ini-wilayah-yang-terbanyak-dihuni-kaum-lgbt-se-Indonesia-tercatat-ada-18000-orang.
Moamar Emka, 2017, Prediksi Jumlah Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender di Indonesia, URL: https://www.jawapos.com/metropolitan/23/05/2017/diprediksi-jumlah-gay-di-Indonesia-mencapai-tiga-persen-penduduk.
