PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ADAT OLEH LEMBAGA ADAT DI DESA SAUREINU SIPORA SELATAN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI

Authors

  • Prendi Tua Putra Silaban

Keywords:

Keywords: Forest, Institution, Custom, Saureinu, Mentawai

Abstract

The customary forest of Saureinu Village is owned by 13 tribes with an area of 5,686.86 hectares. To manage the customary forest, the Saureinu Village Customary Institution was formed. The problem formulation is (1) How do traditional institutions manage customary forests in Saureinu Village, Sipora Selatan, Mentawai Islands, (2) What are the obstacles faced in managing customary forests by customary institutions in the village Saureinu Sipora Selatan, Mentawai Islands. This type of research is sociological juridical, primary and secondary data sources, interview data collection techniques and document studies, qualitative data analysis. The conclusions are (1) In carrying out its duties to manage customary forests, the Saureinu Village Customary Institution has two main functions, namely, first, controlling the use of customary forests, and second, resolving conflicts in the customary forests of Saureinu Village. The method used to control the use of customary forests is by conducting patrols into the forest in collaboration with the Environmental Agency, making rules for the use of rivers and trees. Meanwhile, resolving conflicts is by conducting customary courts assisted by sikebukat uma (tribal chiefs), guardians (intermediaries), and sikerei (magicians). (2) In monitoring customary forests, the constraints are that it is too large a customary forest, it is difficult to make a fixed schedule for patrols, it is difficult to get the community to do patrols, there is a big risk of entering customary forest.

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Published

2020-10-26