ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG TINDAKAN PERIKANAN ILLEGAL (IUU FISHING) DI ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF INDONESIA MENURUT HUKUM INTERNATIONAL DAN HUKUM NASIONAL

Authors

  • Govi Armanito Universitas Bung Hatta
  • Narzif Universitas Bung Hatta
  • Dwi Astuti Palupi Universitas Bung Hatta

Keywords:

Keywords: IUU Fishing, Exclusive Economic Zone, Waters, Indonesia

Abstract

The state of Indonesia is a country that has a large water area, of course, also has abundant natural wealth that can make its inhabitants prosperous by utilizing this to improve its economy. This is what triggers a conflict that arises because of IUU Fishing. However, with the development of technology and insights into the practice of IUU Fishing, its reach has begun to expand by providing a new strategy, namely by transporting the fish catch to carriers located in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone because the transporter is carrying out the action at that location. Formulation of the problem: (1) How is the Illegal Transhipment arrangement according to UNCLOS 1982 and national law? (2) How is the juridical study of Illegal Transhipment occurring in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone reviewed from UNCLOS and national law? In this study the authors used a type of Normative Law research. The data source that the writer uses is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Qualitative data collection techniques Conclusions of the study: (1) The regulation according to UNCLOS 1982 in outline differentiates marine areas into two categories of marine areas where the state can enforce its laws against IUU fishing, Illegal Transhipment Arrangements according to Indonesian national law, namely Law No.45 of 2009 concerning fisheries regulates the prohibition of Transhipment activities and Ministerial Regulation No.57 of 2014 which contains the prohibition of transshipment for any type of fishing vessel (2) IUU fishing in Indonesia is a violation of the fisheries law, especially illegal transhipment crimes that occur in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone

References

A. Buku-buku

Efri Yoni Bakoeni, 2014, Patriot Negara Kepulauan, Pandu Aksara Publishing, JakartaDenny, 2013, Diskriminasi, Raja Grafindo, Jakarta.

Syamsumar Dam, 2010, Politik Kelautan, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta

Nunung Mahmudah, 2015, Illegal Fishing:Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Korporasi di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia, Sinar Grafika, Jakarta

Bambang Sunggono, 2009, Metodologi Penelitian Hukum, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta

Syafrinaldi, 2009, Hukum Laut International, UIR Press, Pekan Baru

Marheni Ria Siombo,2010,Hukum Perikanan Nasional dan International, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Anggota IKAPI, Jakarta

Victor P.H.Nikijuw, 2008, Blue Water Crime:Dimensi Sosial Ekonomi Illegal, Cidesindo, Universitas Michigan

Amir Ilyas, 2012, Asas Asas Hukum Pidana:Memahami Tindak Pidana dan Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Sebagai Syarat Pemidanaan, Rangkang Education dan PuKAP-Indonesia, Yogyakarta

Dikdik Mohammad Sodik, 2011, Hukum Laut International dan Pengaturannya di Indonesia, Refika Aditama,Bandung, Jawa Barat.

B. Peraturan Perundang-undangan

UNCLOS 1982 (Konvensi Hukum Laut International )

Undang – Undang No.17 Tahun 1985 Tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention On The Law Of The Sea (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangs - Bangsa Tentang Hukum Laut)

Undang – Undang No.45 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perikanan

Peraturan Mentri Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 57 Tahun 2014 tentang Larang Transhipment

C. Sumber Lain

Ridwan Lasabuda, 2013, Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan dalam Perspektif Negara Kepulauan Repuplik Indonesia, Volume 1,2 Januari

Moh.Iqbal, 2012, Illegal Fishing sebagai Kejahatan Korporasi, volume 1,3 November

Salsabila, Aldhanalia Pramesti, 2018, “Pengoptimalan Satgas 115 dengan Model Koordinasi Satgas Pusat dan Daerah Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Illegal Transhipment di Indonesia”, Lex Scientia Law Review, Volume 2 No. 1, Mei.

Elviana Roza, “Maritim Indonesia, Kemewahan yang Luar Biasa”, 1 September 2017, www.kkp.go.id, di akses tanggal 1 juli 2020.

Downloads

Published

2020-11-04