KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG MEKANISME PENEGAKAN HUKUM OLEH INTERNASIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT KAITANNYA DENGAN KONSEP KEDAULATAN NEGARA (praktek penegakan terhadap pelanggaran HAM berat di Indonesia)

Abstract

On of the basic principles of a rule of law is the protection of human rights. And one of the principles international relations that is already in effect is the protection of human right. Therefore, human rights are not only protected in a limited way by the state, but are also protected by international institutions. Based on this, the authors are interested in discussing this problem in a thesis entitle"Judicial Study of Law Enforcement Mechanisms by the International Criminal Court (ICC) Against Serious Human Rights Violations Relating to the Concept of State Sovereignty." and how to enforce the law regarding gross human rights violations in Indonesia. In order for the objectives and benefits of this research to be achieved, a method that serves as a guideline is needed. The research typology that the writer uses in this paper is normative legal research. From the research on law enforcement mechanisms by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate crimes that have been committed, the Security Council of United Nations can ask the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate crimes that have been committed. In enforcing the law regarding human rights violations in Indonesia, it is operationalized through the MPRS Decree No. XIV / MPRS / 1966 which stipulated the formation of an ad hoc committee to prepare a draft charter for human rights and the rights and obligations of citizens. In order for the law enforcement mechanism by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to be achieved, the ratification of the Rome Statute for the enforcement of human rights law in member countries must be immediately followed by the ratification of rules and implementation carried out through the synchronization stage of the Rome Statute into the national criminal law of the country.