EKSISTENSI INTERPOL DALAM EKSTRADISI TERSANGKA KORUPSI DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (Studi Kasus Penangkapan Tersangka Maria Pauline Lumowa di Beograd, Serbia)

Abstract

ABSTRACT Each country feels the need for cooperation between countries in the search, arrest and surrender of criminals. For this purpose, each country makes provisions for Extradition Agreements with other countries in accordance with the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. One of the crimes that can be extradited is corruption, corruption is committed by public officials, as well as other parties involved in such actions which are unnatural and illegal, this has received special attention, especially from the Interpol Organization. Problem Formulation: 1). How is the regulation of the existence of Interpol in the extradition of corruption suspects according to international law? 2). What is the role of Interpol in the repatriation process of Maria Pauline Lumowa? The research method used is normative legal research with secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data Collection Techniques with Document Studies, the data is analyzed qualitatively. Research Results: 1). Interpol in implementing and carrying out its vision and mission, objectives and functions must be in accordance with the Articles of Association, namely the Interpol Constitution (costution of the international criminal police organization-Interpol) and relating to the extradition of corruption suspects Interpol must refer to the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the Convention United Nations on United Nations Convention Against Corruption Article 44. 2). In Interpol's role regarding the repatriation of Maria Pauline Lumowa, of course, it must be based on the red notice issued in 2003 and the success of the arrest of Maria Pauline Lumowa is inseparable from the speed of information exchange carried out by NCB Interpol Serbia and NCB Interpol Jakarta, this is the background of the extradition agreement between Indonesia and Serbia.