PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA API OLEH JARINGAN FILIPINA KEWILAYAH PAPUA SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN TERORGANISASI TRANSNASIONAL DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Abstract

ABSTRACT Smuggling of firearms is part of transnational crime, which is a form of crime that poses a major threat to global security and prosperity involving various countries. The formulation of the research problem is 1. How is the regulation regarding transnational organized crime according to international law 2. How is the analysis of firearm smuggling cases by the Philippines network to Papua region with the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). This study uses a normative juridical method which is studied using the law, primary, secondary data, and available legal materials. Data collection was carried out using library research and data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis methods. The conclusion from the above problem is that as an effort to overcome the problem of cross-border firearm smuggling as a form of Transnational Organized Crime, then the regulation is made in international law, namely the Protocol Against The Illicit Manufacturing Of And Trafficking In Firearms, Parts and Components and Ammunition (2001) which became an additional protocol to the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (2000), and the issue of arms smuggling is also regulated in the United Nations Action Program to Prevent, Combat, Eradicate Illicit Traffic in Light Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (2001) Furthermore, the analysis of firearm smuggling cases by the Philippines network to the Papua region in accordance with the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC). it is very clear that it regulates the smuggling of illegal weapons, starting from the scope, punishment, and prevention, it is regulated in it. It's just that there are still many countries that have not implemented the provisions of the United Nations Firearms Protocol, including Indonesia.