ANALISIS KASUS SENGKETA ANTARA YUNANI DAN TURKI ATAS HAK KEDAULATAN LAUT WILAYAH MEDITERANIA DITINJAU DARI UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA (UNCLOS) 1982

Abstract

ABSTRACK International disputes are often equated with the term “disputes between countriesâ€. This view is a classic view which assumes that the state is the only subject of international law, while in its current development it is not only the state that is the subject of international law, but there are subjects of international law who are not states, namely individuals and international organizations. Thus, what is meant by international disputes are disputes that arise or occur between countries and countries, countries with other legal subjects who are not countries and legal subjects who are not countries with each other. Conquest or claim to ownership of an area or island is an international dispute that often occurs between several countries in the world. The problems discussed in this thesis are: 1). How is the International Law Arrangement Regarding the Settlement of Maritime Disputes According to the Law of the Sea Convention 1982? 2). How is the analysis of the dispute between Greece and Turkey in the Mediterranean Sea in terms of UNCLOS 1982? The method used in this research is normative law research using normative case studies in the form of legal behavior products. The results obtained are 1). Every international dispute must first be resolved peacefully. This peaceful dispute resolution is carried out through courts and out- of-court settlements. Settlement through the courts can be carried out by international arbitration procedures and international courts. Settlement outsidethe court can be done by negotiation, goodwill, conciliation, investigation, fact finding 2). The method for resolving disputes peacefully is also given to the parties, because each country has the right to agree on the settlement of disputes between them, in accordance with Article 280 of UNCLOS 1982. If a settlementis not reached amicably by the parties, then there are procedures that must be followed based on Article 281 UNCLOS 1982.