PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERDAGANGAN ONLINE (E-COMMERCE) MENURUT UNCITRAL THE MODEL LAW ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE TAHUN 1996 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

Abstract

ABSTRAK The use of the internet is not limited to the utilization of information but is also used as a means of transaction and several companies have begun to use it, namely electronic trading, known as E-commerce. UNCITRAL has made a Model Law, UNCITRAL The Model Law On Electronic Commerce 1996 which contains the basic rules regarding all matters relating to E-commerce, such as the case of the Alibaba.com site in terms of online transactions for buying and selling iron ore but the reality is trash. Formulation of the problem: 1. What are the legal protection arrangements for online trading (E-commerce) according to UNCITRAL The Model Law On Electronic Commerce 1996 ? 2. How is the implementation of online trading arrangements(E-commerce) according toUNCITRAL The Model Law On Electronic Commerce 1996 in Indonesia?. This study uses a normative juridical approach, with secondary data sources. Document study data collection techniques. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. Research results (1) Online trading protection settings according toUNCITRAL The Model Law On Electronic Commerce 1996 found in Articles 1-15 E-Commerce.(2) Its implementation in Indonesia is contained in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE), andLaw No. 4 of 2021 on ASEAN RatificationAgreement on Electronic Commerce (ASEAN Agreement on Trade Through Electronic Systems).Related to this, the Indonesian people do more online trading, even regionally they already have regulations regarding commerce However, it is not comprehensive enough to regulate the security of electronic transactions. The regulatory principles that should have been regulated in the law are proven to be full of loopholes, so a more detailed formulation is required, for example consumer protection.