TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN FLIGHT INFORMATION REGION (FIR) ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN SINGAPURA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Abstract

ABSTRACT Flight Information Region (FIR) is a certain airspace that functions to provide flight area information. FIR is one of the important matters for air traffic which is determined based on aviation safety considerations, the issues studied are (1) What is the AgreementFlight Information Region (FIR) Indonesia and Singapore (2) What is the impactFlight Information Region (FIR) Singapore against Indonesia's security and sovereignty. This study uses normative juridical by analyzing international and national rules regardingFlight Information Region. iBy iusing iprimary legal imaterials iin ithe iform iof ilaws iand regulations iand itheories ithat ihave ibeen iprovided. iThe conclusions iof ithe iresults iof ithis istudy: i(1) The iexistence iof ithe iSingapore iFIR ibased ion ithe i1995 Indonesia-Singapore iAgreement ihas icaused many iobstacles ior iproblems ifrom iboth ithe ipolitical iand defense isecurity iaspects, ibecause ithe control of iIndonesian iairspace, iespecially ithose iin ithe airspace over ithe iRiau iand iNatuna iislands, iis iunder control. iSingapore i(ATC iSingapore). iIn i1946 ithe waters iaround iand iaround iNatuna iwere ipart iof the ihigh iseas iand iwere inot iincluded iin ithe territory iof ithe iState iof iIndonesia. i(2) iThe iinfluence iof Singapore's iFIR ion iIndonesia's isovereignty and isecurity ican ibe iseen ifrom iIndonesia's iairspace iin the iRiau iArchipelago, iwhich iis ia istrategic airspace ibecause iit iborders ithree icountries iand iis located iin ithe iMalacca iStraits. iIt iis ithis strategic ivalue ithat imakes ithe ipresence iof iFIR iin ithe airspace iof ithe iRiau iArchipelago imeaningful for ithe ithree icountries, iIndonesia, iMalaysia iand Singapore.