KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA INTERNASIONAL DALAM KONFLIK RUSIA DAN UKRAINA MELALUI JALUR DIPLOMASI

Abstract

ABSTRAK On February 22 2022, the President of Russia announced an invasion of Ukraine, because this war was a result of Ukraine's desire to join NATO and the European Union, which made Russia feel threatened if these two organizations were present in Ukraine because it borders Russia. The Russia-Ukraine conflict initially started indirectly in 2023 but more explicitly by attacking Crimea. Russia and Ukraine are former countries of the Soviet Union which disbanded in 1991. As a result of this war, efforts to resolve disputes as regulated in Article 33 of the 1945 UN Charter emerged. Many countries and international organizations were involved in diplomatic efforts. Problem formulation 1. What are the arrangements for resolving international disputes as regulated in Article 33 of the UN Charter? 2. How is the juridical study of international dispute resolution in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine? 1.To analyze the international dispute resolution arrangements regulated in Article 33 of the Charter. 2. To analyze juridically the resolution of international disputes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine through diplomacy. This research will be carried out using the Normative legal research method, the Normative Legal research method means that normative legal research is legal research that examines positive legal norms. Analysis from paying attention to Article 33 of the UN Charter shows that there are 5 methods offered through diplomacy alone, namely negotiation, mediation, conciliation, good services and fact finding. Meanwhile, legally there are two channels that can be taken, namely the international court and international arbitration. Society, such as the role of states and international organizations, is very important in resolving these conflicts. The role of the international community is very necessary in resolving the conflict between Russia and Ukraine because someone must mediate in resolving the conflict, such as other countries and international organizations.