PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA MEDIS BERDASARKAN KONVENSI JENEWA IV TAHUN 1949 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN PENDUDUK SIPIL (Studi Kasus Terbunuhnya Tenaga Medis Pada Perang Rusia – Ukraina)

Abstract

ABSTRAK The protection of medicail personnel is regulaited in Genevai Convention IV, the protection includes generail protection. Russiai is in ain airmed conflict with Ukraiine in which 18 medicail personnel haive been killed aind neairly 900 heailth faicilities daimaiged, 50 medicail workers injured, aind 123 medicail faicilities in Ukraiine completely destroyed from the airmed conflict. Problem Staitement 1) Whait is the legail protection airraingement for medicail personnel aiccording to Genevai Convention IV of 1949? 2) Whait kind of protection is provided to medicail personnel in the Russiai-Ukraiine conflict? This reseairch wais conducted in ai normaitive juridicail mainner. By using primairy legail maiteriails, naimely: Genevai Convention IV of 1949, secondairy legail maiteriails consist of books, reseairch results, scientific paipers relaited to reseairch aind other literaiture, daitai aire ainailyzed quailitaitively. Baised on reseairch 1) The protection of medicail personnel regulaited in Genevai Convention IV is not the saime ais the "protected person" provided for in Genevai Conventions I, II, aind III whose protection is aiimed ait combaitaints or persons taiking pairt in wair/conflict, while the protection of the civiliain populaition, intended for persons who do not taike pairt in hostilities (Airticle 27 of Genevai Convention IV 1949) 2) The Russiain Staite undertaikes aittaicks on militairy aireais aind straitegic defense aireais belonging to the Ukraiiniain Staite aind Russiai aittaicking or aittaicking the civiliain populaition of Ukraiine. Becaiuse in ainy aittaick thait Russiai will maike on Ukraiine, Russiai does not notify the Ukraiiniain populaition to leaive the aireai where the wair is aibout to occur, by not indicaiting the evaicuaition aireai for the Ukraiiniain populaition. So the Russiain-Ukraiiniain airmed conflict is in praictice incompaitible with the provisions of the IV Genevai Convention of 1949