KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PELINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI

Abstract

Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection as a legal instrument guarantees the rights of individuals to their personal data. The state is responsible for ensuring the protection of personal data subjects from data leaks and providing protection for the rights of victims of personal data theft. Problem formulation 1) How is the legal certainty of personal data protection based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection? 2) What is the mechanism for restoring the rights of victims of personal data theft based on Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection? and 3) How will the law update personal data protection in the future? This study uses a normative juridical method with a focus on the study of positive legal inventory and legal systematics, using a statutory and conceptual approach, and analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies. Research results 1) Law No. 27 of 2022 has not fully provided legal certainty in guaranteeing the rights of every individual to their personal data. 2) Law No. 27 of 2022 in restoring the rights of victims of personal data theft is not optimal. Existing regulations only focus on administrative and criminal sanctions, while the protection and restoration mechanisms for victims' rights have not been comprehensively regulated. 3) Adaptive and responsive legal updates are needed to technological developments, including strengthening data processing regulations in the increasingly sophisticated digital world.