KEBIJAKAN PEMANGKU ADAT DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ULAYAT DI MASYARAKAT ADAT NAGARI SIMARASOK

Abstract

ABSTRAK West Sumatra Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2023 concerning Customary Land. Article 1 paragraph (6) states that customary land is land under the control of customary law communities that is managed based on customary law, in this case there is a customary land dispute (pusako) regarding land and rice fields located in Lurah Gadang and Bio-Bio in Jorong Koto Tuo, Nagari Simarasok. Problem formulation: 1). How is the policy applied by customary stakeholders in resolving customary land disputes in Nagari Simarasok? 2). What are the factors that influence the effectiveness of the customary stakeholder policy in resolving customary land disputes in Nagari Simarasok? Data sources utilized both primary and secondary data, with data collected through document studies and interviews which are analyzed qualitatively. Study findings: 1) The policies applied by customary stakeholders in resolving customary land disputes in Nagari Simarasok, namely: settlement based on entrenched customary law, customary deliberation as a dispute resolution forum, involvement of community leaders and customary institutions. 2) Factors that influence the effectiveness of the policy of customary stakeholders in resolving customary land disputes in Nagari Simarasok, namely: understanding and respect for customs, involvement of diverse stakeholders, availability of accurate data and information, quality of leadership of customary stakeholders, support from government and external institutions.