PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN NOTARIS DALAM PENDAFTARAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA SECARA ELEKTRONIK

Abstract

ABSTRACT Electronic registration of fiduciary guarantees is part of the modernization of legal administration in Indonesia as regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2020. Notaries play an important role in ensuring the validity of documents, data accuracy, and fulfillment of legal procedures related to the registration of fiduciary guarantees through the electronic system of the Directorate General of General Legal Administration (Ditjen AHU). In its implementation, notaries have legal responsibilities that include administrative, civil, and criminal responsibilities if there are errors or negligence that are detrimental to the parties. The problems are: 1) What is the responsibility of notaries in electronic registration of fiduciary guarantees, 2) What are the obstacles faced in registering fiduciary guarantees in the electronic system. The type of research used is sociological juridical where this study aims to analyze the form of notary accountability in electronic fiduciary registration, the obstacles faced, and efforts to mitigate legal risks. The results of the study show that, 1) Notaries can be held accountable for data input errors, abuse of authority, or negligence in verifying documents. Technical constraints, such as system disruptions or lack of understanding by related parties, are also challenges in implementing this process. 2) The importance of improving notary competence in information technology and synergy between notaries and the Directorate General of AHU. Strengthening regulations and supervision is needed to ensure that electronic fiduciary registration runs effectively, efficiently, and in accordance with the principle of legal certainty.