PENGATURAN ANTI DUMPING MENURUT GATT/WTO 1994 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

Abstract

The regulation of anti-dumping is an important instrument within the framework of international trade as governed by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). In Indonesia, the implementation of the GATT/WTO 1994 anti-dumping provisions is carried out through various national laws and domestic regulations. The Indonesian Anti-Dumping Committee (KADI) is the institution responsible for conducting dumping investigations and recommending the imposition of anti-dumping duties. Problem Formulation: 1) How is anti-dumping regulated under GATT/WTO 1994? 2) How is the implementation of anti-dumping provisions carried out in Indonesia? Research Method: This study applies a normative juridical research method using secondary data. The data collection technique is library research, and the data were analyzed using qualitative methods. Research Findings: 1) The regulation of anti-dumping under GATT/WTO 1994, as stipulated in Article VI, constitutes a comprehensive framework and serves as a preventive measure against dumping practices. 2) The implementation of anti-dumping provisions in Indonesia has been realized through the ratification of the GATT/WTO provisions by Law Number 7 of 1994 concerning the ratification of the GATT (Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization/WTO). This entire process not only safeguards the principles of fairness and transparency in international trade but also ensures Indonesias active participation within the WTO framework, which collectively underlines the countrys commitment to implementing the established rules and procedures on anti-dumping. Furthermore, Indonesia has sought to enhance its capacity and provide fair protection for domestic industries through a structured process, beginning with complaints filed by domestic industries and investigations conducted by KADI.