KAJI~AN YURI~DI~S PE~RLI~NDUNGAN WARGA SI~PI~L DALAM KONFLI~K BE~RSE~NJATA ANTARA I~SRAE~L DAN PALE~STI~NA BE~RDASARKAN KONVE~NSI~ JE~NE~WA I~V 1949

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The_~ arme_~d confli_~ct be_~twe_~e_~n I_~srae_~l and Pale_~sti_~ne_~ has cause_~d se_~ri_~ous humani_~tari_~an conse_~que_~nce_~s, parti_~culary for ci_~vi_~li_~ans. The_~ Ge_~ne_~va Conve_~nti_~on I_~V of 1949 cle_~arly re_~gulate_~s the_~ obli_~gati_~on of parti_~e_~s to a confli_~ct to prote_~ct ci_~vi_~li_~ans from vi_~ole_~nce_~, colle_~cti_~ve_~ puni_~shme_~nt, and to e_~nsure_~ acce_~ss to basi_~c ne_~e_~ds and humani_~tari_~an assi_~stance_~. I_~n practi_~ce_~, howe_~ve_~r, i_~nte_~rnati_~onal re_~ports i_~ndi_~cate_~ conti_~nue_~d attacks on ci_~vi_~li_~an faci_~li_~ti_~e_~s, re_~sti_~cti_~ons on ai_~d di_~stri_~buti_~on, and a hi_~gh numbe_~r of non-combatan casuali_~ti_~e_~s. Thi_~s study addre_~sse_~s how ci_~vi_~li_~an prote_~cti_~on i_~s re_~gulate_~d unde_~r the_~ Ge_~ne_~va Conve_~nti_~on I_~V of 1949 and how i_~t i_~s i_~mple_~me_~nte_~d i_~n the_~ I_~srae_~l- Pale_~sti_~ne_~ confli_~ct. The_~ obje_~cti_~ve_~ of thi_~s re_~se_~arch i_~s to analyze_~ the_~ appli_~cable_~ le_~gal frame_~work and asse_~s i_~ts e_~ffe_~cti_~ve_~ne_~ss. Thi_~s study e_~mploys normati_~ve_~ le_~gal re_~se_~arch usi_~ng statutory and conce_~ptual approache_~s. The_~ data consi_~st of le_~gal mate_~ri_~als, i_~ncludi_~ng pri_~mary, se_~condary, and te_~rti_~ary source_~s, colle_~cte_~d through li_~brary re_~se_~arch. Data analysi_~s i_~s conducte_~d quali_~tati_~ve_~ly through syste_~mati_~c i_~nte_~rpre_~tati_~on of re_~le_~vant le_~gal norms. The_~ fi_~ndi_~ngs re_~ve_~al i_~nconsi_~ste_~nci_~e_~s be_~twe_~e_~n le_~gal provi_~si_~ons and re_~ali_~ti_~e_~s on the_~ ground, parti_~culary i_~n the_~ appli_~cati_~on of the_~ pri_~nci_~ple_~s of di_~sti_~ncti_~on, proporti_~onali_~ty, and accountabi_~li_~ty. The_~re_~fore_~, ci_~vi_~li_~an prote_~cti_~on has not be_~e_~n opti_~mally i_~mple_~me_~nte_~d and re_~qui_~re_~s stronge_~r i_~nte_~rnati_~onal commi_~tme_~nt and supe_~rvi_~si_~on to e_~nsure_~ compli_~ance_~ wi_~th i_~nte_~rnati_~onal humani_~tari_~an law.