PELAKSANAAN KERJASAMA INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA ANGGOTA ASEAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS DITINJAU DARI UN TRAFFICKING PROTOCOL TAHUN 2000 (STUDI KASUS MALAYSIA DAN SINGAPURA)
Abstract
Trafficking in persons is one kind of transnational crime that has a special attention in ASEAN. There are no legally binding instrument about overcome the trafficking in persons problem that has been agreed by ASEAN Member States. Consequently, operational mechanism among ASEAN Member States to overcome the trafficking in persons problem is more dominated by informal mechanism, because there are no legal based agreement between them. Based on UN Trafficking Protocol mandate, to establish and promote international cooperation in addition to prevent and combat trafficking in persons, protect and assist the trafficking in persons victims, ASEAN was developing ACTIP. In the process of establishing the ACTIP, ASEAN found some problem such as unable to achieving a consensus decission in ACTIP discussion. This research did by socio-legal methods, which is focusing its analyze by primary data and supported by secondary data. The conclusion from this research is the mechanism of ASEAN cooperation in overcome the trafficking problem is dominated by informal mechanism. There are no provision in the protocol that require the state party to establish the cooperation in formal form. However, in order to promote the cooperation, as well as providing a legal based in any international cooperations, ACTIP is becoming needed in ASEAN region.Keyword: Trafficking in persons, ASEAN Cooperation, UN Trafficking Protocol
References
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