PERLINDUNGAN ANAK YANG TERLIBAT DAN TERKENA DAMPAK DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS REPUBLIK DEMOKRATIK KONGO)

Authors

  • Fazri Bahri
  • Poniar Warsono
  • Dwi Astuti Palupi

Abstract

The armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo is a prolonged civil war taking place in the Congo since 1998 which destroyed and dragged the entire region and the surrounding countries. The violence has destroyed the infrastructure and economy of the country. based on this background, the formulation of the issues discussed are: 1) What are the causes of the involvement of children in armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Recruitment of Children Involved in Armed Conflict Democratic Republic of Congo, 2) How is the protection of children involved in and affected by armed conflict International Humanitarian Law. This research uses normative research methods are literature research or research studies document that is aimed only at the written rules by examining the library materials or secondary data. This is a descriptive study that provides an overview of the issues examined. source data obtained supporting data or supporting data in the form of documents. Data analyzed from the review of literature that comes from books and other literature. the results showed that: 1) The recruitment of children is done in two ways, namely: forcibly and voluntarily, 2) protection of children involved and Affected summarized in international humanitarian law.

Keywords: Child Protection and Affected Involved in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the International Non Armed Conflict, International Humanitarian Law.

References

Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Konvensi Jenewa IV (The Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War).

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Piagam Afrika tentang Hak dan Kesejahteraan Anak (African Charter on the Right and Welfare of the Child).

Protokol Tambahan Konvensi Hak-hak Anak tentang keterlibatan anak dalam konflik bersenjata (Optional Protocol Convention on the Right of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict).

Rome Statute Of The Internasional Criminal Court Of Justice, 10 November, 1998.

Sumber Lain

Anak-anak di Kongo Diculik dan Dijadikan Pasukan Bersenjata, http://www.satuharapan.com. diakses pada tanggal 9 Maret 2014, pukul 21.30 WIB.

Bathlimus dkk, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Terlibat atau Terkena Dampak Dari Situasi Konflik Di Indonesia, laporan penelitian, ICRC, Jakarta 2002.

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Protokol Tambahan Konvensi Hak Anak Terkait Keterlibatan Anak dalam Konflik Bersenjata http://odishalahuddin.wordpress.com. diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2014, pukul 23.00 WIB

State of the World Children, http://www.un.org/rights/concerns.htm/UNICEF. 1996. diakses pada tanggal 11Maret 2014, pukul 16.00 WIB.

War Child,http://thepolitic.org/war-child/, 09 Agustus 2014, jam 11.00 WIB.

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Published

2015-06-24