PENGATURAN PENARIKAN GARIS PANGKAL LURUS KEPULAUAN (GPLK) MENURUT UNCLOS III 1982 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Archipelagic straight baseline is connecting the outermost points of the islands and
the outer islands of dry coral, provided that within such baseline include the major
islands and an area where the comparison between the territorial waters and inland
areas, including atolls, is between one to one and nine to one. 1) How the withdrawal
arrangements straight archipelagic baselines according to UNCLOS III 1982? 2) How
the implementation of the withdrawal of straight baselines island in Indonesia ?. This
research method in various normative legal research with data collection namely
through library to obtain secondary data. Based on all the data obtained from the
results of research are secondary data compiled and analyzed with descriptive
methods or describe the events. Based on studies carried out documents found that :
1) The withdrawal arrangements straight archipelagic baselines according to
UNCLOS III 1982 which is an island nation can draw straight archipelagic baselines
connecting the outermost points of the island and the outer islands of dry coral,
provided that within such baselines including the major islands and an area where a
comparison between the territorial waters and inland areas, including atolls, is
between one to one and nine to one, 2) Indonesia implements the withdrawal of
straight archipelagic baselines by fatifying UNCLOS III in 1982 by Law No. 17 of
1985 on the ratification of UNCLOS III 1982.
Key Word: Archipelagic Straight Baseline, UNCLOS III 1982