Abstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Law, Bung Hatta University

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UNTUK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SETELAH MENERIMA PUTUSAN PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA NOMOR 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG TENTANG PEMBERHENTIAN DENGAN HORMAT TIDAK ATAS PERMINTAAN SENDIRI

2025-09-06T07:54:33+00:00

The dismissal of a Civil Servant based on Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus is the latest revision, focusing on honorable dismissal not at one's own request. The formulation of the problem in this study: 1). What are the Legal Consequences for Civil Servants of Pesisir Selatan Regency who receive the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG? 2). What are the impacts of the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG Regarding honorable dismissal not at one's own request as a Civil Servant? This research is a normative Juridical Research consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, Data collection techniques by means of document studies and data analyzed qualitatively. Research results: 1). Legal Consequences in providing legal protection for Civil Servants of Pesisir Selatan Regency receiving the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG Strengthening the principles of legality and Due Process in imposing disciplinary sanctions Recognition of the Rights of Civil Servants to receive legal protection administrative consequences for local governments legal impact on personnel governance Protection of the constitutional rights of Civil Servants. 1) Legal consequences in providing legal protection for Civil Servants after receiving the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG 2). Impact of the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG Concerning Honorable Dismissal not at one's own request as a Civil Servant.

IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI WALI NAGARI DALAM PROSES ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN TERHADAP PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN TIDAK MAMPU DI NAGARI SIKILANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI AUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT

2025-09-06T08:14:38+00:00

The Wali Nagari has a role in issuing Certificates of Poverty. This is regulated in West Pasaman Regency Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Nagari. Problem Formulation: 1) How is the Wali Nagari’s role implemented in the population administration process for the issuance of Certificates of Poverty in Nagari Sikilang, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency? 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Village Head of Sikilang in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Sikilang Village, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency? 3) What efforts have been made by the Village Head of Sikilang in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Sikilang Village, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency? Type of Research: Sociological Jurisprudence, data sources used: primary and secondary data, data collection techniques: document study and interviews, analyzed using qualitative analysis. Research Results: 1) Implementation of the Village Head’s function in the Population Administration process for the issuance of a Certificate of Indigence in Sikilang Village, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency. 2) The obstacles faced by the Nagari Sikilang Village Head in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Nagari Sikilang, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency. 3) The efforts made by the Nagari Sikilang Village Head in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Nagari Sikilang, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI PADANG PARIAMAN NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH DI RSUD PADANG PARIAMAN

2025-09-06T08:28:56+00:00

Based on Padang Pariaman Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 concerning Regional Public Service Agency at Padang Pariaman Hospital. This regulation should run with the management principles of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) which aims to improve health services to the community more effectively, efficiently, and transparently, but what happens is that the effectiveness, efficiency of this system is still limited due to adjustments to new provisions and limited resources. Problem formulation in this study: 1) How is the implementation of Padang Pariaman Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 concerning BLUD in the management of Padang Pariaman Hospital, 2) The obstacles faced in the implementation of the system, and 3) Efforts made to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the BLUD management system at Padang Pariaman Hospital. The type of research used is juridical sociological, with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are done through document studies and interviews, while data analysis is qualitative analysis. The results showed that, 1) The implementation of Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 has had a positive impact on BLUD governance at Padang Pariaman Hospital, especially in terms of more transparent, effective and accountable financial management. The number of outpatients and inpatients increased significantly, reflecting public trust in RSUD services; 2) Constraints faced by the head of BLUD, such as limited competent human resources, lack of staff understanding of BLUD procedures, and administrative pressures and challenges in carrying out financial reporting transparency. 3) Efforts made by BLUD through training and capacity building of management at Padang Pariaman Hospital.

PERANAN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN TATA RUANG TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KERUSAKAN JALAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN PES

2025-09-06T08:41:39+00:00

The Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency is a government agency responsible for planning, construction, maintenance, and supervision of roads in an area. PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency has a role in implementing road damage repairs based on Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2011 concerning Regional Spatial Planning, As an agency that handles infrastructure development and spatial planning, Problem formulation in research 1) The role of PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency in repairing road damage? 2) Obstacles of PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency towards repairing road damage? 3) Efforts of PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency towards repairing road damage?, This research uses sociological juridical research methods, data sources consist of primary data and secondary data, secondary data consists of primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials, and data collection techniques through document studies and interviews are analyzed qualitatively. Research results 1) DPUTR plays a role in planning, implementation, supervision, and optimization of resources and coordination to produce efficient, quality, and sustainable road infrastructure. 2) Obstacles faced include forest area permits, lengthy licensing processes, difficult terrain, extreme weather, and low public awareness. 3) Efforts include prioritizing needs, optimizing funding, coordinating forest area permits, improving management and human resources, engaging the community, and fostering cross-sector collaboration for effective and sustainable road improvements.

PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAERAH OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM

2025-09-06T08:54:52+00:00

Based on Article 1 number (2) of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This law runs with the principle of sustainable development which aims to preserve environmental functions and prevent pollution or damage. This is also to provide a framework for the government and all related actors to manage the environment optimally. Problem Formulation in this study: 1) How is the Implementation and Development of the Environmental Information System by the Environmental Service in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Environmental Service in Implementing and Developing the Environmental Information System in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency 3) What are the efforts made by the Environmental Service in overcoming the Management obstacles faced in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency. The type of research used is sociological juridical, with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques are carried out through document studies and interviews, while data analysis is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that, 1) Implementation and Development of Information Systems by the Environmental Service in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency, 2) Constraints Faced by the Environmental Service in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency, 3) Efforts made by the Environmental Service in overcoming Management constraints faced in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA KOTA JAMBI NOMOR 84 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG TATA CARA PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA JAMBI NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH

2025-09-09T03:03:17+00:00

Related to the increase in waste volume are the types, varieties, and characteristics of waste that increase over time, based on Article of Jambi Mayor Regulation Number 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions to Jambi City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2013 concerning Waste Management. Violations of the prohibition on waste disposal are subject to administrative sanctions as the main penalty. Problem formulation: 1) How is Jambi Mayor Regulation No. 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions implemented in Jambi? 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Head of the Jambi City Environment Agency in applying administrative sanctions concerning waste management? 3) What efforts have been made by the Head of the Jambi City Environment Agency in the procedures for applying administrative sanctions regarding waste management? The research method used is sociological jurisprudence, with data collection techniques involving document studies and interviews. The data is then analyzed using qualitative analysis, and the research data consists of primary and secondary data. Research results: 1) Implementation of Jambi Mayor Regulation No. 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions, namely the Jambi City Environment Agency has implemented the provisions of Jambi Mayor Regulation No. 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions, 2) The obstacles faced by the Jambi City Environment Agency include the lack of a team or waste management officers to deal with people who violate the rules and the lack of law enforcement, 3) Efforts made by the Jambi City Environment Agency include conducting direct field visits to the community to directly socialize the procedures for waste disposal.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN DPRD KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN PERIODE 2019-2024 TERHADAP PERATURAN DAERAH NO 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMBERDAYAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

2025-09-09T09:22:21+00:00

Among the many regional regulations, such as “Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2017 concerning Women's Empowerment and Child Protection,” the Regional Representative Council (DPRD) plays a crucial role in monitoring its implementation. However, in practice, the oversight that is carried out still faces various challenges. Problem Formulation 1) How does the South Pesisir Regency DPRD supervise Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2017 on Women's Empowerment and Child Protection? 2) What are the obstacles faced by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD in carrying out its supervisory role? 3) What efforts have been made by This topic falls under the umbrella of socio-legal research, sometimes known as judicial sociological legal studies. Qualitative analysis was conducted on data collected through document studies and interviews, which included primary sources of information. Research results: 1) The implementation of supervision by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD of Local Regulation No. 2 of 2017 concerning Women's Empowerment and Child Protection was carried out by acting as a liaison between the community and the relevant Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), to ensure that the implementation of the regional regulation runs optimally and in accordance with the needs of the community. 2) The obstacles faced by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD in implementing supervision were due to the limited understanding of the community and the lack of personnel in supervision. 3) Efforts made by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD to overcome the obstacles faced are 1) Improving Coordination with Related OPDs 2) Conducting Field Visits and Thematic Recesses 3) Strengthening Legislative and Budgetary Functions 3) Public Socialization and Education 4) The South Pesisir Regency Government established a Child-Friendly Regency (KLA)

PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK KELUARGA BERENCANA (DP3AP2KB) DALAM MENCEGAH KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KOTA PADANG

2025-09-09T09:48:13+00:00

The DP3AP2KB Office plays a role in preventing violence against women and children in Padang City, as stipulated in Padang Mayor Regulation No. 49 of 2022 concerning the Position, Organizational Structure, Duties, Functions, and Work Procedures of the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning. However, cases of violence against women and children in Padang City still occur frequently, requiring the active role of DP3AP2KB. Problem Formulation: 1) What is the role of DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children? 2) What are the obstacles faced by DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children? 3) What efforts has the DP3AP2KB of Padang City made to prevent violence against women and children? This research is sociological-juridical in nature. The data sources used are primary and secondary data collected through document studies and interviews, which were then analyzed qualitatively. Research results: 1) The role of DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children is realized through advocacy, education, assistance services, and the establishment of children's forums and PATBM. 2) The obstacles faced by DP3AP2KB Padang City include low public awareness and difficult access to remote areas. 3) Efforts made by DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children include socialization, women's economic empowerment, the establishment of children's forums, and cross-sector coordination to create and implement women and child-friendly programs.

PERAN BALAI PELAKSANA JALAN NASIONAL (BPJN) SUMATERA BARAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PERBAIKAN DAN PERLUASAN JALAN BYPASS KOTA PADANG

2025-09-14T14:22:28+00:00

The concept of roles in local government, particularly in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, reflects the behavior expected of individuals according to their assigned official positions. This role is crucial in infrastructure and spatial planning management, with the responsibility of supporting the government in road construction and repair. Based on Law Number 38 of 2004 concerning Roads, local governments have the authority to organize and maintain district and village roads. The research questions are as follows: 1) What is the role of the West Sumatra BPJN (National Agency for National Development Planning) in widening and repairing the Padang City Bypass Road? 2) What obstacles does the West Sumatra BPJN face in widening and repairing the Padang City Bypass Road? 3) What efforts has the West Sumatra BPJN made to resolve problems related to road widening and repair? This research method is empirical juridical research, a type of sociological legal research and can be referred to as field research. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, the researcher obtained the following research results: 1) Roles: Conducting Spatial Planning, Conducting Environmental Impact Analysis, Preparing Land Acquisition, Coordinating with Related Agencies, Involving Community Participation, Meeting Technical Standards, Conducting Monitoring and Evaluation. 2) Constraints: Budget Limitations, Land Acquisition, Complex Bureaucracy, Weather Conditions, Limited Human Resources, Technical Challenges. 3) Efforts: Construction of an alternative road connecting Teluk Bayur Port via Balimbing Road, adding several reservoirs to address flooding problems due to land use changes, coordination with related parties, improving infrastructure and connectivity, funding and project plans.

PERANAN BADAN MUSYAWARAH NAGARI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA WALI NAGARI DI NAGARI BARUNG-BARUNG BALANTAI TENGAH PESISIR SELATAN

2025-09-14T14:36:21+00:00

Village Consultative Body (BAMUS). Is an organization that plays an important role in village development that is tasked with forming policies and solving problems faced by the village head himself in his duties. The formulation of the problem is: 1) What is the role of the village consultative body in carrying out its supervisory function on the performance of the village head, in the village of Barung-Barung Balantai Tengah 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Village Consultative Body in carrying out its supervisory function on the performance of the village head in the village of Barung-Barung Balantai Tengah 3) How are the efforts to resolve the obstacles faced by the Village Consultative Body in its supervisory function on the performance of the village head in the village of Barung-Barung Balantai Tengah. The method used in this study is sociological where this technique collects primary and secondary data along with interviews conducted with informants. The results of the BAMUS study have carried out the functions 1). The role of BAMUS, namely Supervision of planning, Supervision of preparation, Supervising the performance of the Village Head. 2). Obstacles faced, Lack of coordination and communication, Limited human resources, Minimal participation and support from the community, Lack of understanding and capacity of BMN members, Limited budget and resources. 3). Efforts made, Improving Coordination and Communication, Improving the Capacity and Human Resources (HR) of Bamus, Strengthening Bamus Operational Budget, Increasing Public Participation and Awareness, Preventing and Managing Potential Internal Conflicts.

PERANAN BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA PADANG DALAM PEMBINAAN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA

2025-09-14T14:42:07+00:00

Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2019 states that the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) is a regional apparatus that carries out affairs in the field of national unity and politics, including fostering religious harmony. In Padang City, Kesbangpol plays an important role in maintaining religious harmony. Based on the 2024 Tolerant City Index (IKT) from the SETARA Institute, Padang City is ranked 72nd out of 94 cities in Indonesia, indicating that tolerance in the city is still low. Problem formulation: 1) What is the role of Kesbangpol in Padang City in fostering religious harmony? 2) What are the obstacles faced? 3) What efforts are made to overcome them? The method used is sociological juridical, with primary and secondary data. The results of this study 1) The role of the National Unity and Politics Agency in Padang City in fostering religious harmony has not been running well enough. This institution has established good partnerships with various religious cross-sectors in fostering interfaith harmony, as well as responding to harmony issues that are quite good, but program improvements still need to be improved to achieve more comprehensive and sustainable results. 2) Obstacles faced in fostering interfaith harmony in Padang City are: Lack of budget and the problem of worshipping in places that are not places of worship. 3) Efforts made are: Building partnerships with various parties, strengthening tolerance education from an early age.

BENTUK-BENTUK PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK MENJADI WARGA BINAAN PANTI SOSIAL KARYA WANITA ANDAM DEWI KABUPATEN SOLOK

2025-09-14T14:55:11+00:00

The formation of The Andam Dewi Women's Social Home PSKW is to reduce and provide guidance,Problem formulation: 1) What are the forms of human rights violations that occur to women and children as a cause of becoming foster children at the Andam Dewi PSKW, Solok Regency? 2) What are the government's obstacles to overcoming human rights violations as a form of women and children becoming residents of the Andam Dewi PSKW, Dewi Suka Rami, Solok Regency? 3). What are the efforts made by the government to overcome human rights violations as a form of women and children becoming residents of the PSKW Andan Delwil Suka Rami Solok Regency?1) Forms of human rights violations that occur to women and children as the cause of becoming inmates at the Andam Dewi PSKW Solok Regency in the form of legal and social discrimination. 2) Obstacles faced by the government to overcome human rights violations as the cause of women and children becoming inmates at the Andam Dewi Suka Rami PSKW Solok Regency in the form of economic, family, social and cultural factors. 3) Efforts to overcome the obstacles faced by the Government regarding human rights violations as the cause of becoming inmates at the Andam Dewi Suka Rami PSKW Solok

UPAYA KEPOLISIAN RESOR KERINCI DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA MASYARAKAT

2025-09-15T05:28:27+00:00

Drug abuse in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Article 14 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Republic of Indonesia National Police, the main task of the police is to maintain public security and order, enforce the law, provide protection, protection and services to the community. Problem formulation (1) How are the efforts of the Kerinci Resort Police in overcoming the crime of drug abuse in the community? (2) What obstacles are encountered by the Kerinci Resort Police in overcoming the crime of drug abuse in the community? The type of sociological juridical research, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques using interviews and document studies, the collected data are analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion (1) The efforts made by the Kerinci Resort Police in overcoming the crime of drug abuse in the community are pre-emptive (conducting a social approach to the community, holding counseling in schools, putting up billboards). Preventive (anti-narcotics training and counseling, raid operations. Repressive (taking action against perpetrators, investigations). (2) Obstacles encountered by the Kerinci Police Resort in dealing with the crime of narcotics abuse in the community are internal factors (lack of coordination by related agencies, lack of personnel, limited funds, lack of forensic laboratories). External factors (leaking of information, lack of public knowledge, people are afraid to report and are afraid to be witnesses.

PERAN KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PADANG DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN KENDARAAN DENGAN MODUS RENTAL MOBIL

2025-09-15T06:05:39+00:00

Article 372 of the Criminal Code regulates the abuse of rights or abuse of trust towards renters of rental goods. One of the cases of rental car embezzlement crime in the jurisdiction of the Padang Police is the arrest of 3 perpetrators of embezzlement of 17 rental cars. Problem formulation: 1) How are the efforts of the Padang City Police Resort in overcoming the crime of rental car embezzlement through Penal? 2) How are the efforts of the Padang City Police Resort in overcoming the crime of rental car embezzlement through Non-Penal? 3) What are the obstacles experienced by the Padang City Police Resort in overcoming the crime of rental car embezzlement? The study uses an empirical juridical approach. Data sources consist of secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is obtained through document studies, primary data is obtained through interviews. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion: 1) Penal handling of the crime of rental car embezzlement through penal is carried out by conducting investigations by the Padang Police Resort. 2) Non-penal efforts undertaken by the Padang City Police include outreach to car rental business owners regarding strict procedures for verifying tenant identities, implementing security standards such as installing GPS on vehicles, collaborating with communities, and conducting raids. 3) The obstacle faced is the difficulty in finding evidence because the vehicles have often changed hands, been pawned, or sold outside the jurisdiction of the Padang Police.

PERANAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KECAMATAN PARIAMAN SELATAN KOTA PARIAMAN

2025-09-15T15:06:01+00:00

The success of the development of a village is inseparable from the role of the village head
as a leader in the village, this is also a function of the village government itself, namely the
function of the role of the village head in development. Problem formulation 1) What is the
role of the village head in the development of Maranggi Village, Palak Strange Village,
Marabau Village in South Pariaman District, Pariaman City? 2) What are the obstacles
faced by the village head in carrying out village development in Marunggi village, Palak
Strange Village, Marabau Village in South Pariaman District, Pariaman city? 3) What are
the efforts of the Village Head in overcoming obstacles in village development in Marunggi
Village, Palak Strange Village, Marabau Village in South Pariaman District, Pariaman
City? Types of sociological legal research; The data sources are primary data and secondary
data. The data collection technique was carried out by document study and interviews. Data
is analyzed in a qualitative way, namely by grouping data according to the aspects being
studied or without using numbers. Conclusions of the research results 1) The role of the
Village Head in village development in South Pariaman District, Pariaman City is to develop
village development, in carrying out the program there must be a direct role by the village
head who has been given the authority to carry out his duties. 2) Obstacles that arise in the
development of the village of South Pariaman District, Pariaman City, there are obstacles
or problems faced in the management of village development programs, namely the lack of
participation in village deliberations. 3) Efforts made by the village head in overcoming these
obstacles by conducting repeated deliberations.

PERANAN BALAI PELAYANAN PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM PENEMPATAN PEKERJA KELUAR NEGERI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2025-09-15T15:15:07+00:00

Unemployment in Indonesia has a lot of labor that needs jobs while job vacancies in Indonesia
are very few, which is why the government issued Law Number 9 of 2009 to send Indonesian
migrant workers abroad. Problem formulation: 1) What is the role of the Indonesian Migrant
Worker Protection Service Center in placement in West Sumatra Province? 2) What are the
obstacles faced by the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Center in West Sumatra
Province in providing protection for Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia? 3) What efforts
are being made by the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Center in West Sumatra
Province to address the issues faced? The type of research is sociological juridical research,
which is research aimed at obtaining primary data, data obtained directly from the community;
Data Sources are primary data and secondary data; The data were analyzed qualitatively, which
is a method derived from emerging data or in the form of words and not a series of numbers.
Research Results: 1) The role of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Center in
placement is to carry out placement and protection services for Indonesian migrant workers in
accordance with laws and regulations, as well as to ensure the smoothness and ease of the
placement process, including resolving issues that arise during the placement process in their
area of work. 2) The challenges faced by BP3MI in providing protection to Indonesian Migrant
Workers are the lack of understanding among prospective job seekers regarding the recruitment
procedures for Indonesian migrant workers to work abroad, as well as the lack of information
related to potential problems that may arise. 3) The efforts made by BP3MI to address the
issues faced in the protection and placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers include providing
education and conducting outreach at the high school, vocational school, university level, and
even reaching out to the community.

PERANAN OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DALAM MENYELESAIKAN LAPORAN MALADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

2025-09-15T15:49:58+00:00

According to Article 4 Paragraph 4 of Law No. 37 of 2008, the Indonesian Ombudsman is mandated to prevent and eradicate maladministration, discrimination, collusion, corruption, and nepotism. One notable case in Padang was the designation of RSUP M. Djamil Hospital as the perpetrator of maladministration in connection with an incident involving an online motorcycle taxi driver who forcibly carried the body of an infant. This research addresses three main questions: (1) How does the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, West Sumatra Representative, play its role in resolving reports of maladministration in public services in West Sumatra Province? (2) What are the challenges and efforts undertaken by the Ombudsman in handling such reports? (3) What are the impacts of these resolutions on improving public services in the province? This study employs a sociological legal research method, based on primary data analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the Ombudsman of West Sumatra plays an active role in resolving maladministration reports, yet faces challenges such as limited staff, budget, and facilities. These constraints are mitigated through task distribution, the use of technology, public education, inter-agency cooperation, and budget proposals. Such measures have contributed positively to enhancing public services and protecting citizens’ rights.

KAJIAN YURIDIS PENGATURAN EKSPOR IMPOR DITINJAU DARI GATT/WTO 1994 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

2025-09-15T15:45:33+00:00

International trade is one of the economic activities or business activities that has recently experienced a very rapid development, which is a transaction activity without borders, this can be seen from the growing flow of circulation of goods, services, capital, and labor between countries. One of the trade activities is export and import which is regulated in Article XI of GATT 1994, concerning “general elimination of quantitative restrictions”. In 2023, President Joko Widodo issued Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023 allowing the export of sea sand again. Sea sand exports are permitted on the condition that domestic needs are met. The formulation of the problem (1) How is the import-export arrangement in terms of GATT / WTO 1994? (2) How is the implementation of sea sand import-export for the Indonesian state? The research method uses a type of research with a normative juridical approach, secondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, data collection techniques through document studies and data analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study (1) export-import arrangements in GATT/WTO 1994 are contained in Article XI, Article XII, Article XIV, Article XVI, Article XX, and Article XXI. With the provisions of the basic principles of the multilateral trading system that emphasize openness, non-discrimination, and transparency. However, in these provisions there are no specific regulations regarding the export and import of sea sand, but there is a general exception in Article XX that does not allow this to be done except for domestic interests (2) The implementation of the export and import of sea sand in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023 which has undergone several changes since the 70s, so that in 2023 it was reopened, which in its implementation has positive impacts and negative impacts.

KAJIAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN BERDASARKAN KONVENSI ILO NOMOR 143 TAHUN 1975 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

2025-09-15T16:09:19+00:00

ABSTRACT

Protection of migrant workers is an important aspect of international law to guarantee the rights and safety of workers working across countries. This study aims to examine the legal protection of migrant workers based on ILO Convention Number 143 of 1975 and its implementation in Indonesian national law. Problem Formulation (1) What are the contents and principles of protection in ILO Convention 143 and (2) What form of protection is provided by the Indonesian government to migrant workers working abroad. The type of research used is normative legal; the data sources used are primary, secondary and tertiary data; Data collection techniques with literature studies; and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study of ILO Convention No. 143 of 1975 emphasize the importance of respecting the basic rights of all migrant workers without discrimination, including protection from exploitation, the right to equality in employment, social protection, and freedom of association. (1) This Convention also encourages cooperation between countries in addressing illegal migration and human trafficking. On the other hand, the Indonesian government has formulated protection for migrant workers through Law No. 18 of 2017, which includes administrative, technical, and social protection. However, (2) Implementation in the field still faces various obstacles such as weak supervision, low access to information, and minimal protection in destination countries. This study concludes that protection for Indonesian migrant workers is not fully in line with the principles stipulated in ILO Convention 143.

KAJIAN YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LAUT CINA SELATAN MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

2025-09-15T17:26:55+00:00

ABSTRAK

The South China Sea dispute is one of the most complex and prolonged maritime conflicts in Southeast Asia, involving overlapping claims among several countries over maritime areas with high strategic value in terms of economy, politics, and military. The dispute arises from differences in the interpretation of maritime rights as regulated in the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982). The research problems include: 1) What are the ways of resolving disputes under international law? 2) What efforts have been made in resolving the South China Sea dispute? The research method used is normative legal research, conducted by using secondary data sources. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The findings of this research are: (1) The methods of dispute settlement under international law are carried out through two main approaches, namely peaceful settlement and judicial settlement. Peaceful settlement includes negotiation, mediation, and conciliation. Meanwhile, judicial settlement includes international arbitration (Annex VII UNCLOS), dispute resolution through ITLOS, and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with the consent of the parties. (2) Efforts made in resolving the South China Sea dispute include diplomatic channels through bilateral and multilateral negotiations, as well as the drafting of the Code of Conduct (CoC) between ASEAN and China, and cooperative approaches on the ground to prevent conflict escalation.

KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENANGANI PERDAGANGAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pemulangan 35 Warga Negara Indonesia Korban TPPO Terkait Judi Online di Filipina)

2025-09-15T17:39:26+00:00

Human trafficking is a complex and evolving form of transnational crime, particularly prevalent in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. The dynamics of globalization and the increasing mobility of people have made this practice more difficult to combat, thus requiring international cooperation and the involvement of global organizations. Indonesia, as a party to the Palermo Convention, has adopted its principles through Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking. However, the implementation of national regulations alone is insufficient, making the role of international organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM) highly significant.This research aims to analyze the regulation of the Palermo Convention and the support of IOM in addressing human trafficking in Indonesia, as well as to examine the cooperation between IOM and the Government of Indonesia through the case study of the repatriation of 35 Indonesian citizens who were victims of trafficking in persons (TIP) linked to online gambling in the Philippines. The method used is normative legal research with a literature-based approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the Palermo Convention provides an international legal foundation for Indonesia in strengthening its anti-trafficking efforts. IOM plays a crucial role in supporting the implementation of these provisions by offering technical assistance, protection, repatriation, rehabilitation, and social reintegration of victims. The case of the repatriation of 35 Indonesian citizens from the Philippines demonstrates bilateral and multilateral cooperation between the Indonesian Government, the Indonesian Embassy in Manila, Interpol, and humanitarian support from IOM. This collaboration highlights a multi-stakeholder approach that focuses not only on prosecuting perpetrators but also on restoring the dignity of victims in accordance with human rights principles

KAJIAN YURIDIS KEJAHATAN GENOSIDA ANTARA ISRAEL DAN PALESTINA MENURUT THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE TAHUN 1948

2025-09-15T17:54:33+00:00

The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the longest and most complex conflicts in modern history, lasting for more than seven decades. This conflict has resulted in various human rights violations that have drawn international attention, including allegations that Israel has committed genocide against the Palestinian people, particularly in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Genocide is a serious international crime classified as a violation of jus cogens norms in international law, meaning it cannot be justified under any circumstances. This study aims to examine the provisions of genocide under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) 1948 and to analyze Israel’s actions against Palestine from an international legal perspective. Research Questions (1) How is the crime of genocide regulated under the CPPCG? (2) What is the juridical analysis of the case of Israel’s genocide within the framework of the CPPCG? The research method applied is normative juridical, using statutory and conceptual approaches, with secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that Israel’s actions against Palestinians meet the elements of genocide as defined in the CPPCG, including killings and the infliction of serious harm with the intent to destroy a particular ethnic group. However, enforcement is hindered by political interests and the weaknesses of international accountability mechanisms. Therefore, an active role of the international community is required to promote the enforcement of international law, ensure justice for victims, and prevent the recurrence of similar crimes in the future.

KAJIAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP WARISAN BUDAYA DALAM KONFLIK BERSENJATA RUSIA-UKRAINA MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER

2025-09-15T18:31:37+00:00

ABSTRACK

The protection of cultural heritage in armed conflict is an important issue in international humanitarian law, considering the destructive impact caused by conflict. The armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine that has been ongoing since 2014 and peaked again in 2022 has caused major damage to civilian infrastructure, including cultural heritage sites that have high historical value and national identity. The aim of this research is to assess the legal protection of cultural heritage within this setting. conflict based on the provisions of Internastional Humanitarian Law, in particular the 1954 Hague Convention and its Protocols, as well as relevant customary International Law. The issues examined in this research include: (1) What is the form of protection of cultural heritage during armed conflict according to International Humanitarian Law? and (2) How is the protection of cultural heritage in the Russia-Ukraine conflict? The study uses a normative legal approach to legal principles and court decisions with secondary data sources which consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection techniques through document study analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that: (1) the international legal framework has provided a strong basis to safeguard cultural objects and sites, in armed conflicts occurring at the international level as well as within a state. However, in practice, various violations of the principles of respect and safeguarding still occur, including attacks on historical heritage and the devaluing of cultural sites for military purposes. (2) These actions, if carried out deliberately and systematically, can be classified as war crimes as specified in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen international law enforcement mechanisms, increase education for military personnel, and international cooperation in the renewal and safeguarding of cultural heritage that gives rise to conflict.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN ATAS KERUGIAN AKIBAT BARANG TIDAK SESUAI DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DI PLATFORM SHOPEE MELALUI PEMBAYARAN TRANSFER BANK

2025-09-15T18:55:51+00:00

ABSTRAK

The development of e-commerce has facilitated transactions but also poses legal risks to consumers. On the Shopee platform, payment methods via bank transfer often result in losses because the goods received do not match the promised description, specifications, or quality. This study addresses: (1) What factors cause consumer losses in e-commerce transactions on Shopee? (2) What obstacles affect Shopee’s procedures and policies in handling nonconforming goods? (3) What efforts are made by Shopee to provide legal protection to consumers in transactions conducted through bank transfers? The research method employed is a socio-juridical approach with qualitative analysis. Data were collected through interviews with the public and Shopee Padang Branch representatives, as well as related document studies. The findings reveal: (1) Factors causing losses include weak consumer understanding, limited evidence, and lack of consumer education. (2) Obstacles to legal protection include insufficient evidence, limited supervision, and slow mediation processes. (3) Protective measures are implemented through Shopee Guarantee, refund mechanisms, store reviews, and seller verification such as the Star Seller program. This study concludes that there is a need to strengthen consumer protection regulations, provide continuous education, and enforce stricter supervision of business actors on digital platforms to ensure justice and legal certainty for consumers in e-commerce transactions

PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI KELAS IA PADANG BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PROSEDUR MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN

2025-09-15T19:12:15+00:00

ABSTRACT

Civil dispute resolution in Indonesia is generally through litigation in court, but this process is often time-consuming, expensive, and results in win-lose decisions. To overcome this, the Supreme Court issued Perma Number 1 of 2016 which requires mediation as the initial stage in civil cases to encourage peaceful, efficient, and fair dispute resolution through deliberation and consensus. The problems in this study are 1) How effective is the mediation process in resolving disputes at the Class IA Padang District Court? 2) What are the obstacles in the mediation process in resolving disputes at the Class IA Padang District Court? 3) What are the efforts of the mediation process in resolving disputes at the Class IA Padang District Court? The method used is an empirical legal approach with primary data through interviews with mediator judges, as well as secondary data from official court documents and related legal literature. The results of the study are that mediation at the Class IA Padang District Court is in accordance with the procedure, but the success rate is still low. The causes are low awareness and good faith of the parties, limited time and readiness of mediators, and suboptimal infrastructure. However, efforts to improve are continuously carried out through mediator training and facility improvements. In order for mediation to be effective, support from all parties is needed, as well as socialization and capacity building of mediators to achieve peaceful and fair dispute resolution.

PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH TERHADAP AKTA JUAL BELI HAK ATAS TANAH YANG BATAL AKIBAT CACAT HUKUM DI KOTA PADANG

2025-09-15T19:47:40+00:00

ABSTRACT

This research examines the liability of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) regarding sale and purchase deeds of land rights (AJB) that become null and void due to legal defects in Padang City. The Sale and Purchase Deed (AJB) is an authentic deed with binding legal force, serving as the basis for the transfer of land rights. The study focuses on two main issues: (1) the implementation of AJB drafting by PPAT, and (2) the liability of PPAT when an AJB is annulled because of legal defects. The research method applied is sociological juridical, using data collection through interviews and document studies. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with PPATs and related parties, while secondary data were sourced from legislation, legal literature, and official documents. All collected data were analyzed qualitatively to provide a comprehensive understanding of field practices. The findings show that the implementation of AJB by PPAT begins with document verification from the parties and certificate checking at the National Land Agency (BPN) to ensure the absence of encumbrances, disputes, or mortgages. Concerning liability, PPAT is only responsible for the annulment of AJB if both parties act in good faith. The annulled certificate is returned to the original owner, followed by corrections to the physical land data according to applicable regulations.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA NASABAH BANK MELALUI LEMBAGA ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA SEKTOR JASA KEUANGAN

2025-09-15T19:55:00+00:00

ABSTRACT

Banking is everything related to banks, including institutions, business activities, and methods and processes in carrying out their business activities. Disputes between customers and banks are a problem that often occurs in legal relations in the financial services sector. In response to the need for fast, efficient, and fair dispute resolution, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) established the Alternative Institution for Financial Services Sector Dispute Resolution (LAPS SJK). Problem formulation: 1). What form of Legal Protection is provided by LAPS SJK to Bank Customers? 2). How is the analysis of the LAPS SJK mechanism in handling Bank Customer Disputes? The method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and analysis of secondary data. Research results: 1). Shows that LAPS SJK provides legal protection through mediation, arbitration, binding, confidential and reliable opinions, objective and fair resolution, non-litigation, affordability, special banking dispute resolution, customer rehabilitation dispute resolution based on POJK No. 61/POJK.07/2020. 2). The mechanism used by the FSS LAPS to resolve banking disputes offers an efficient alternative to court litigation. Procedurally, the process begins with a customer submitting an application that meets the administrative requirements. Its substance prioritizes the principles of justice, impartiality, and consumer rights protection. Thus, the LAPS SJK is an effective dispute resolution forum that supports consumer protection.

lPERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA BAGI PENGEMUDI PT. FIFAFEL DI KOTA SOLOK

2025-09-15T20:09:06+00:00

ABSTRACK

Occupational safety and health (K3) is an important aspect in industrial relations that aims to protect workers from the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The problem formulation is (1) How is the implementation of K3 legal protection for PT. Fifafel drivers in Solok City? (2) What are the obstacles in its implementation? and (3) What efforts are made to overcome these obstacles? The type of research used is sociological juridical; the data sources used are primary and secondary data; data collection techniques with semi-structured interviews and document studies; and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that (1) the implementation of K3 legal protection for PT. Fifafel drivers in Solok City is still not optimal. (2) The obstacles faced include a lack of PPE, K3 training is only given to new drivers, vehicle inspections that have not been carried out regularly, work hour arrangements that do not comply with the provisions of the law, and not all drivers are registered in the BPJS Employment program. (3) The efforts that have been made by the company to improve include internal supervision, accelerating driver registration with BPJS Employment, providing K3 facilities such as PPE, and increasing the scope of K3 training so that it not only targets new drivers but also existing drivers through regular updates, providing regular education and outreach. Government support and law enforcement are also needed for K3 protection.

KAJIAN YURIDIS FUNGSI SECURITY COUNCIL PBB DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK ANTARA NEGARA DIDUNIA (STUDY KASUS DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK ANTARA RUSIA DAN UKRAINA)

2025-09-16T00:14:51+00:00

With the growing demand for long-term institutions trusted to resolve various issues in international relations, international organizations began to develop rapidly in the 19th century. The United Nations (UN) has a primary mission of maintaining world peace and security. To achieve this mission, the UN is mandated to assist countries facing conflict, especially when those countries are unable to resolve their problems on their own. The Russia-Ukraine conflict, which began in 2014 and escalated in 2022, has attracted global attention and had a significant impact at the international level. In this regard, the role of the United Nations (UN) is crucial in understanding how this organization attempts to resolve disputes between two sovereign states. The type of research used by the author is normative legal research. After data has been collected comprehensively from various sources, such as libraries, literature, media, the internet, and other valid sources, data analysis is carried out by compiling and processing the data to obtain conclusions. The Security Council's primary function is to maintain international peace and security. The Council serves as a platform for rapid decision-making in crisis situations such as civil war, international terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and transnational aggression. In dealing with the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the UN Security Council can only act as a mediator because Russia, as a member of the Security Council, has veto power, which allows Russia to reject decisions taken by the Security Council.

KAJAN YURIDIS TENTANG KONFLIK NEGARA SEKITAR LAUT CHINA SELATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI NEGARA INDONESIA

2025-09-16T00:25:46+00:00

The South China Sea conflict is one of the most complex and sensitive geopolitical issues in Southeast Asia. This issue involves overlapping sovereignty claims by several countries, including China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Taiwan. The dispute is not only related to the struggle for maritime territory rich in natural resources, such as oil, gas, and fisheries, but also concerns the strategic position of international shipping lanes that are the lifeblood of world trade. This study aims to analyze the conflict from an international legal perspective, focusing on the provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and examine its legal and geopolitical implications for Indonesia as a country directly bordering the disputed area. This research uses a normative method through a legislative approach and case studies. The study results show that China's unilateral claim through the Nine-Dash Line concept has no valid legal basis according to UNCLOS, as confirmed in the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) decision in 2016. Although Indonesia is not the main party in the claim, this conflict has a significant impact on regional stability, the security of the Natuna Sea waters, and national economic interests. Therefore, Indonesia needs to assert its strategic position based on international law to maintain regional sovereignty while supporting regional peace and stability.

PENGATURAN ANTI DUMPING MENURUT GATT/WTO 1994 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

2025-09-16T00:35:52+00:00

ABSTRACT

The regulation of anti-dumping is an important instrument within the framework of international trade as governed by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). In Indonesia, the implementation of the GATT/WTO 1994 anti-dumping provisions is carried out through various national laws and domestic regulations. The Indonesian Anti-Dumping Committee (KADI) is the institution responsible for conducting dumping investigations and recommending the imposition of anti-dumping duties. Problem Formulation: 1) How is anti-dumping regulated under GATT/WTO 1994? 2) How is the implementation of anti-dumping provisions carried out in Indonesia? Research Method: This study applies a normative juridical research method using secondary data. The data collection technique is library research, and the data were analyzed using qualitative methods. Research Findings: 1) The regulation of anti-dumping under GATT/WTO 1994, as stipulated in Article VI, constitutes a comprehensive framework and serves as a preventive measure against dumping practices. 2) The implementation of anti-dumping provisions in Indonesia has been realized through the ratification of the GATT/WTO provisions by Law Number 7 of 1994 concerning the ratification of the GATT (Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization/WTO). This entire process not only safeguards the principles of fairness and transparency in international trade but also ensures Indonesia’s active participation within the WTO framework, which collectively underlines the country’s commitment to implementing the established rules and procedures on anti-dumping. Furthermore, Indonesia has sought to enhance its capacity and provide fair protection for domestic industries through a structured process, beginning with complaints filed by domestic industries and investigations conducted by KADI.

PELAKSANAAN PERAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISASI SENGKETA TANAH DI KOTA PADANG

2025-09-16T01:16:00+00:00

The role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in minimizing land disputes is very important, because land cases often occur in Indonesia, especially in Padang City. The problem formulation includes: 1) How is the implementation of the role of PPAT in efforts to minimize land disputes in Padang City? 2) What are the challenges faced by PPAT in efforts to minimize land disputes? 3) What are the efforts of PPAT in facing these challenges? The research method used is sociological juridical, with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and document studies, then analyzed qualitatively. Research Results 1) The role of PPAT is to carefully examine documents, provide legal explanations to the parties, and ensure that the deed is sent to the BPN for registration. 2) PPAT faces challenges, low public legal awareness, land transactions that do not go through official channels, problematic documents, and limitations in the land information system. 3) To overcome these challenges, PPAT conducts legal socialization, coordinates with related agencies such as BPN, and begins to implement a digital-based work system or a neater and more traceable recording. By optimizing the role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT), it is hoped that legal certainty will be created and the potential for land disputes in Padang City will be reduced.

PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA KESEPAKATAN BERSAMA PENETAPAN AHLI WARIS DI KOTA PADANG

2025-09-16T01:21:49+00:00

Pursuant to Article 1 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2014, which amends Law No. 30 of 2004 on the Position of Notary, a notary is defined as a public official authorized to draw up authentic deeds and exercise other powers as stipulated by law. Notaries play a crucial role in handling inheritance issues, where the determination of inheritance assets is formally recorded in a notarial deed. Problem formulation (1) What is the background to the creation of a deed of mutual agreement to determine heirs in Padang City? (2) What is the role of a notary in the creation of a deed of mutual agreement to determine heirs in Padang City? This research applies a sociological juridical approach, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis, then examined using qualitative methods. Research results: (1) The creation of a deed of mutual agreement to determine heirs is driven by the desire of the parties to avoid inheritance disputes (2) notaries play an important role as makers of authentic deeds and facilitators of valid legal agreements.

PERANAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (DP3AP2KB) KOTA PADANG TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM

2025-09-16T08:27:22+00:00

Child protection in Indonesia has been regulated under Law Number 35
of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child
Protection. Handling children in conflict with the law requires a special
approach that differs from adults, considering that children are still in the
stage of growth and development and are vulnerable to the negative impacts of
the legal process. Therefore, the Department of Women’s Empowerment, Child
Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) plays a
strategic role as a mediator and companion in ensuring that children’s rights
are fulfilled during legal proceedings, while also providing protection services
in line with national and international standards. This research adopts a
juridical-sociological method, with data collected through document studies
and interviews. The findings show that DP3AP2KB in Padang City contributes
significantly through protection, assistance, and rehabilitation programs.
However, challenges such as lack of family support in children’s education and
suboptimal inter-institutional coordination remain obstacles. To overcome
these issues, DP3AP2KB implements Child Protection Services (P2A) with a
focus on upholding children’s rights as the central principle.