https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH en-US Abstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Law, Bung Hatta University https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24906 Pasal 1338 menyatakan kontrak setara undang-undang, kontrak berakhir setelah serah terima pekerjaan antara Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan PT. Combina Costraco. Dinas mengklaim kelebihan bayar dan PT. Combina Costraco terdampak. Rumusan masalah melibatkan kekuatan mengikat kontrak, perlindungan hak, dan penyelesaian sengketa. Metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis, data diperoleh dari studi dokumen dan wawancara. Simpulan: Tanggung jawab hukum harus mengikuti kontrak, ketidakpastian hukum muncul tanpa tanggapan dari Dinas. Penyelesaian sengketa melibatkan pengadilan, sementara alternatif penyelesaian sengketa diabaikan. Implikasi melibatkan ketidakpastian hukum dan perlunya solusi optimal bagi PT. Combina Costraco. Ali Prawinata Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 1 4 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24918 Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012 concerning the Provision of Exclusive Breast Milk, namely breast milk given to babies from birth for 6 months, without adding and/or replacing it with other food or drinks. Exclusive breastfeeding in Padang City has decreased from 2021 (69.9%) to (67.7%) in 2022. Research results: 1) Legal awareness of breastfeeding mothers regarding the child's right to receive exclusive breast milk is still lacking, because it is still common to find mothers who give formula milk to children under 6 months 2) Obstacles for breastfeeding mothers regarding the child's right to receive exclusive breast milk. minimal regarding exclusive breastfeeding, culture, working mothers, 3) Efforts to overcome obstacles made by the health center regarding children's rights to receive exclusive breastfeeding include educating breastfeeding mothers that breast milk has a positive impact and has very valuable benefits for babies and mothers. For babies, exclusive breastfeeding plays a role in preventing disease, supporting brain and physical development, improving the immune system, and reducing the risk of allergies. Counseling is provided by the Community Health Center using leaflets and Maternal and Child Health books. Counseling is given at posyandu. Faiza Nalisa Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 5 8 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24920 One of the rights of prisoners is to receive guaranteed health services during the criminal justice process. As regulated in Article 25 Paragraph (1) of Presidential Decree Number 107 of 2013. Bhayangkara Hospital Pekanbaru, has received 216 in-patients from 2018 to 2022. However, only around 63% of these can be paid from the state, 22% is paid by prisoner family, 10% is paid by the investigator with the family, and 5% only receives treatment in the emergency room (das sollen). The issues in this study are: 1) How is health services for prisoners provided at Bhayangkara Hospital Pekanbaru? 2) what is the problem abaut health services for prisoners in Bhayangkara Hospital? 3) What efforts has Bhayangkara Hospital Pekanbaru? This study is an empirica legal research with data collection techniques carried out by interviews and filling in questionnaires which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results: 1) Health services for prisoners at Bhayangkara Pekanbaru Hospital are not differentiated from other patients, 2) The problem is that only 71,4% of the cost of health services for prisoners can use the state budget, 8,60% is paid by the family and 5,71% is paid by POLRI investigators, 3) The efforts include providing counseling, training, and coordinating with investigators for health services for prisoners and make a plan for medical costs for prisoners to the state. I Wayan Agus Darmawan Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 9 12 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24922 Interventions to reduce HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B are carried out by the Ministry of Health through the Minister of Health Regulation Number 52 of 2017 concerning Elimination of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B Transmission from mother to child. In Jambi Province, it is known that the number of positive HIV/AIDS cases tends to increase. The problems discussed are: 1.What is the role of the Merangin District Health Office; 2. What are the obstacles of the Merangin District Health Office; 3. What are the efforts of the Merangin District Health Office in overcoming obstacles in supporting the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B. This research uses the method of empirical juridical approach. Conclusions: 1. The Merangin District Health Office is less than optimal in implementing the triple elimination program (utilization of reagents, program integration); 2. The obstacles faced are: human resources are not evenly distributed and there is no special budget (still part of the budget for pregnant women services), and the level of public understanding is still lacking; 3. Efforts that will been made are socialization, guidance and assistance in clinical governance; coordination with related cross-programs and cross-sectors; increase human resource capacity. Fadya Primi Putri Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24924 The MMR in West Pasaman Regency has increased from 18 people in 2020, increasing in 2021 to 31 people and in 2022 15 people. The IMR in West Pasaman Regency in 2019 was 94 people, in 2020 there were 82 people, an increase in 2021 to 95 people and an increase again in 2022 to 109 people. This research is socio juridical research, primary and secondary data sources.. Research results: 1) The role of the Health Service in efforts to reduce MMR and IMR is not all that is carried out by the Health Service only referring to the indicator guide for nutrition and health programs for mothers and children issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2) Obstacles for the Health Service in reducing MMR and IMR there is no role from influential parties. 3) The Health Service's efforts to reduce MMR and IMR include promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative aspects. Integrating reproductive health services with other health services such as nutrition, health promotion and PTM and P2P. assistance by a team of specialist doctors in obstetrics and gynecology and pediatric specialists in maternal and child health services, emergencies and maternal neonatal referral systems. Julita Fitrinasari Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24926 Efforts to improve safe health services H. Hanafie Muaro Bungo Hospital formed an ethics committee to handle various ethical issues. Minister of Health Regulation 42/2018 has not been implemented optimally at the H. Hanafie Muaro Bungo Regional Hospital. In its implementation, the Ethics Committee of H. Hanafie Muaro Bungo Hospital is carried out only when accreditation is required. Results: 1) Implementation of Minister of Health Regulation Number 42 of 2018 concerning Hospital Ethics and Law Committees Hospital has gone well, but its implementation is not optimal. 2) Obstacles in implementing Minister of Health Regulation Number 42 of 2018 concerning Hospital Ethics and Law Committees, lack of knowledge, ethical guidelines regarding procedures for appointing ethics committees, socialization regarding the duties and authority of ethics committees in hospitals, absence of SOPs or complaint and reporting flow, and supervisory guidance. regarding ethical guidelines. 3) Efforts to implement Minister of Health Regulation Number 42 of 2018 concerning the Hospital Ethics and Legal Committee, making SOPs, socializing the SOP for complaint flow and reporting procedures established by the Ethics Committee, socializing the duties and authority of the Ethics Committee, the need to prepare ethical and behavioral guidelines, and the need for guidance and supervision. Rimel Sabri Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24928 Paragraph (4) Article 184 of the Health Law and Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07/MENKES/1128/2022 concerning Hospital Accreditation Standards mandates good clinical governance in hospitals, one of which is by organizing a committee of other health workers in hospital well. The RSUD Sawahlunto has it but its existence is not yet felt to be able to accommodate the needs of its members regarding work programs and legal protection. Problem formulation: 1) What is the perception of health workers regarding the urgency of the existence of the Committee for Other Health Workers at the RSUD Sawahlunto? 2). What is the perception of health workers regarding legal protection for other health workers at the RSUD Sawahlunto? The type of research carried out is socio-legal approach. The data used is primary data, obtained from interviews and questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from document study. The data collected was processed and analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Research results 1). Health workers have the perception that the urgency of the existence of the Committee for Other Health Workers at the RSUD Sawahlunto is very important. 2). Health workers have a neutral or impartial perception regarding legal protection. Rina Kumala Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24929 The spread of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia is increasing rapidly, creating serious challenges in health development. Formulation of the problem: 1). How is the legal protection for the privacy rights of HIV patients at H. Hanafie Hospital, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province? 2). What are the legal remedies for violations of the privacy rights of HIV patients at H. Hanafie Hospital, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province? The type of research carried out is sociological juridical. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using document studies and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative analysis. Research Results: 1) The patient's right to privacy is not fully protected, obstacles include the ineffective implementation of the Ethics and Legal Committee policies and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. 2) Efforts will be made to make the role of the Ethics and Legal Committee and the Medical Committee more effective and to provide administrative sanctions or legal proceedings for any violation of patient privacy rights. Susi Arwanti Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24930 Implementation of Health Insurance that guarantees health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation. Goal 1. analyze Health Insurance on drug availability for BPJS 2 inpatients. analyze the constraints of inpatient Puksesmas in the availability of drugs for BPJS patients 3. Analyze efforts made to overcome obstacles in the availability of drugs for patients. Sociological juridical type of research. Data is used, namely primary data through interviews. Secondary data through documents. The results of the study concluded 1) Merangin Regency inpatient health center has not been optimal in providing drugs 2) Obstacles namely mismatch of needs and availability of drugs, limited funds 3) Efforts are made to apply for drug loans and replacement with tablets. Syafitri Yuliani Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24931 Article 28 H Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Health Law states that everyone has the right to obtain health services. The 2018 Riskesdas data shows that ODGJ in West Sumatra Province is still high. Displaced ODGJ who are treated at HB. Saanin Mental Hospital Padang in 2023 as many as 35 people. Purpose of the study: to analyze legal protection, constraints, and efforts made on the right to health services for displaced ODGJ at HB. Saanin Mental Hospital Padang. The type of research was socio-legal. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Data collection was done through documentation, interviews and observation, data analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study: 1) Legal protection for displaced ODGJ was carried out by fulfilling regulations, human resources, and infrastructure 2) The obstacles faced were still weak cross-sectoral cooperation, no person in charge, and rejection of ODGJ by the community. 3) Efforts made were to increase cross-sectoral cooperation and provide health education to the community. Taufik Hidayat Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24932 Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics states that drug abuse is a person who uses narcotics without rights or against the law. The rise of drug abuse cases increasingly affects the limitation or overcrowding of prisons, in 2023 the Padang State Prosecutor's Office will solve drug abuse crimes through a Restorative Justice approach. What is the problem statement: 1) How is the application of prosecutorial discretion in solving drug abuse crimes through the Restorative Justice approach? 2) What are the obstacles of the Padang District Attorney's Office in implementing Restorative Justice against drug abuse crimes? This research uses sociological juridical, data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Then the approach data is collected by interviews and document studies, the data is analyzed qualitatively. Analysis concluded that 1) form solving drug abuse crimes based on Restorative Justice was submitted to the Attorney General's Office by carrying out several stages and after obtaining approval to stop the lead of suspects to be rehabilitated at Prof. HB hospital. Saanin Padang 2) obstacles occurred during the rehabilitation Prof.HB hospital. Saanin Padang lacks surveillance of suspects and overcapacity at the hospital. Yola Sutra Yona Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-19 2024-03-19 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24957 Health services are closely related to the rights and obligations that must be received bypatients where these rights and obligations are provided by the Puskesmas. Problem formulation: 1. How is the legal protection of patient rights in services at the Tanah Tumbuh Health Center, Bungo Regency? 2. What are the obstacles of the health center in protecting the patient's right to health services at the Tanah Tumbuh Health Center ? 3. What are the efforts made by patients if the health services provided by the Tanah Tumbuh Health Center do not fulfill the patient's rights? Type of research is socio-legal research. The data used is Primary data obtained from interviews. Secondary data obtained from document studies. The data collected and processed using the qualification analysis method. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the Tanah Tumbuh Health Center of Bungo Regency provides legal protection to patients to get their rights in health services. Obstacles faced in conducting health services such as lack of human resources, lack of mendis support personnel, miscommunication between doctors and patients. Efforts made in overcoming these problems improve the performance of medical personnel, provide a box of suggestions and complaints, simplify the service system of compensation or responsibility if there are patients who feel harmed both material and cost losses. Yelli Vavorini Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-20 2024-03-20 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/24964 Article 35 in Number 2 of the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation (PP) Number 43 of 2004 concerning the Implementation of Efforts to Improve the Social Welfare of the Elderly explains that the social protection referred to in Paragraph (1) is carried out through the maintenance of social welfare which is carried out both inside and outside the orphanage. Abandoned elderly people are still found in the city of Padang. The formulation of the research problem is (1) How is legal protection for the welfare of the elderly (2) What are the problems of orphanages in protecting the welfare of the elderly (3) What efforts are being made to overcome the problems of the welfare of the elderly. Methodology: This type of research is sociological juridical with descriptive qualitative research design, describing objects in the research aspect at the Tresna Werdha Social Home (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin, Padang Pariaman Regency with 16 research samples using simple random sampling. Data analysis using descriptive data analysis. The results of protection for the welfare of the elderly take into account the protection of physical needs, peace needs, social needs, self-actualization needs, and health protection needs. The problems that occur in the orphanage are physical needs, social needs, self-actualization needs and health needs. Efforts to overcome the problem of protecting the welfare of the elderly in institutions with guidance programs, service programs, and compensation programs. The conclusion of this research is that the main factors that influence the welfare of elderly people in the orphanage are family and economic factors. Riska Pitriyani Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-20 2024-03-20 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/25018 Pengelolaan limbah medis diatur dalam Permenkes Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Wilayah dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Tebo Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolan Limbah. Tujuan penelitian: 1. Untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan tanggungjawab pemerintah daerah dalam mengupayakan pengadaan fasilitas tempat penyimpanan sementara limbah medis secara internal; 2. Untuk menganalisis upaya Puskesmas Muara Tebo dalam pengadaan fasilitas tempat penyimpanan sementara limbah medis secara internal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris (socio legal research); sumber data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, data sekunder diperoleh dari studi dokumen; data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Simpulan: 1. Pemda Kabupaten Tebo mengupayakan pengadaan fasilitas tempat penyimpanan sementara limbah medis secara internal secara bertahap; 2. Upaya yang dilakukan Puskesmas dalam pengadaan tempat penyimpanan sementara limbah medis adalah dengan mengajukan usulan ke Dinas Kesehatan, menyediakan ruangan Tempat Penyimpanan Sementara untuk menampung limbah medis dari Puskesmas dan jejaring Puskesmas di wilayah kerjanya, serta melakukan MoU dengan pihak ketiga. Leni Marlina Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-21 2024-03-21 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/25019 Rumah sakit salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan bagian dari sumber daya Kesehatan sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian: 1. Untuk menganalisis efektifitas pelayanan kesehatan pada poli penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Hanafie Muara Bungo; 2. Untuk menganalisis kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada poli penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Hanafie Muara Bungo; 3. Untuk menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada poli penyakit di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Hanafie Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris (socio legal research); data primer diperoleh dari wawancara, data sekunder diperoleh dari studi dokumen; data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1. Belum efektif pelayanan kesehatan pada poli penyakit dalam di RSUD H. Hanafie Muara Bungo; 2. Kendala adalah kurangnya SDM di bagian pendaftaran dan dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam, kerja merangkap dalam memberikan pelayanan; 3. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala, dengan penambahan petugas dipendaftaran agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Eriza Anwar Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-21 2024-03-21 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/25053 Approval for medical action is a must for the doctor before carrying out the planned medical action, there are exceptions that do not require approval for medical action in certain circumstances. The problem formulation is: 1) How is the Implementation of Minister of Health Regulation Number 290 of 2008 concerning Approval of Medical Procedures at H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Regional Hospital?; 2) What are the obstacles faced by doctors in implementing Minister of Health Regulation Number 290 of 2008 concerning Approval of Medical Procedures at H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Regional Hospital?; 3) What efforts have been made by doctors to overcome the obstacles faced in implementing Minister of Health Regulation Number 290 of 2008 concerning Approval of Medical Procedures at H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Regional Hospital?. The type of research carried out is sociological juridical. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using document studies and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using qualitative analysis. Research Results: As a result, the implementation of Minister of Health Regulation Number 290 of 2008 has not run optimally. The obstacle is the public's lack of understanding regarding the information provided because the regional language is different. The solution to this obstacle is for the surgeon to communicate with the patient's family who understands better and health workers who understand the patient's local language. Roni Eka Putra Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-21 2024-03-21 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/25172 The problem of abortion is currently an issue that still has various different views, especially for Abortus Provocatus. In the case of abortions against rape victims, abortion perpetrators are seen more as perpetrators of crimes than as victims. The law on abortions carried out by rape victims is felt to not protect the interests of the victims. The legal rules governing abortion vary between countries, so they do not guarantee legal certainty for abortion perpetrators as a result of rape victims. The formulation of the research problem is: 1) What is the legality of abortion for rape victims in the laws and regulations in ASEAN countries? 2) What is the sanction system for criminal abortion in ASEAN countries? This type of research is normative juridical. The data used is secondary data, consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material, then the data is analyzed deductively qualitatively. The research results show: 1) Lack of legal regulations governing abortion of rape victims in ASEAN countries. 2) The sanctions systems for criminal abortion in ASEAN countries are different, resulting in differences in the application of the law to abortion by rape victims. Hastuti Sri Rezeki Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-26 2024-03-26 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/25185 Regulations regarding Land Acquisition are regulated in Law Number 2 of 2012. Objectives 1. Analyze the implementation of land acquisition in the construction of the Padang-Pekanbaru toll road 2. Analyze obstacles in land acquisition in the construction of the Padang-Pekanbaru toll road 3. Analyze the efforts made to overcome Obstacles in land procurement for the Padang-Pekanbaru toll road. Type of Sociological Legal Research, data sources are primary data through interviews and secondary data through document study. Research Results 1) Land acquisition is carried out by assessing compensation for losses. 2) Obstacles are that some people do not agree with the value of compensation and there are land disputes regarding land acquisition. 3) Efforts include providing outreach and resolving disputes. Muhammad Dearangga Hilman Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-26 2024-03-26 12 2 https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JFH/article/view/25226 Narcotics crimes are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009. Based on the data collected, disclosure of narcotics cases via sea routes from 2019 to 2022 has increased quite significantly. Problems: 1) What is the role of the Riau Islands Regional Police Maritime Police Unit in tackling narcotics trafficking via sea routes in Riau Islands waters?2) What are the obstacles to the Riau Islands Regional Police Maritime Police Unit in tackling Narcotics trafficking via sea routes in Riau Islands waters?3) What efforts have been made to overcome these obstacles? This research uses a socio-legal approach;the data sources used are primary data and secondary data; data was collected by document study and interviews; the collected data was analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show 1) The Riau Islands Regional Police Maritime Police Unit is less than optimal in tackling Narcotics trafficking via sea routes in Riau Islands waters; 2) The obstacles encountered by the Riau Islands Regional Police Maritime Police Unit are the number of officers and the volume of crime traffic in the Riau Islands waters area is not comparable, the ability of the officers, the lack of synergy between law enforcers; 3) One of the efforts made is to empower the community so that they can synergize with the police apparatus. Alfath Akbar Copyright (c) 2024 2024-03-27 2024-03-27 12 2