Abstract of Undergraduate Research, Faculty of Law, Bung Hatta University

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM UNTUK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SETELAH MENERIMA PUTUSAN PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA NOMOR 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG TENTANG PEMBERHENTIAN DENGAN HORMAT TIDAK ATAS PERMINTAAN SENDIRI

Qana Cutnur Amalis, Sanidjar Pebrihariati. R — Sat, 06 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The dismissal of a Civil Servant based on Law Number 20 of 2023 concerning State Civil Apparatus is the latest revision, focusing on honorable dismissal not at one's own request. The formulation of the problem in this study: 1). What are the Legal Consequences for Civil Servants of Pesisir Selatan Regency who receive the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG? 2). What are the impacts of the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG Regarding honorable dismissal not at one's own request as a Civil Servant? This research is a normative Juridical Research consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, Data collection techniques by means of document studies and data analyzed qualitatively. Research results: 1). Legal Consequences in providing legal protection for Civil Servants of Pesisir Selatan Regency receiving the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG Strengthening the principles of legality and Due Process in imposing disciplinary sanctions Recognition of the Rights of Civil Servants to receive legal protection administrative consequences for local governments legal impact on personnel governance Protection of the constitutional rights of Civil Servants. 1) Legal consequences in providing legal protection for Civil Servants after receiving the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG 2). Impact of the State Administrative Court Decision Number 15/G/2021/PTUN.PDG Concerning Honorable Dismissal not at one's own request as a Civil Servant.

IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSI WALI NAGARI DALAM PROSES ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN TERHADAP PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN TIDAK MAMPU DI NAGARI SIKILANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI AUR KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT

WIDIA WIDIA, Sanidjar Pebrihariati. R — Sat, 06 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The Wali Nagari has a role in issuing Certificates of Poverty. This is regulated in West Pasaman Regency Regulation Number 2 of 2018 concerning Nagari. Problem Formulation: 1) How is the Wali Nagari’s role implemented in the population administration process for the issuance of Certificates of Poverty in Nagari Sikilang, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency? 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Village Head of Sikilang in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Sikilang Village, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency? 3) What efforts have been made by the Village Head of Sikilang in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Sikilang Village, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency? Type of Research: Sociological Jurisprudence, data sources used: primary and secondary data, data collection techniques: document study and interviews, analyzed using qualitative analysis. Research Results: 1) Implementation of the Village Head’s function in the Population Administration process for the issuance of a Certificate of Indigence in Sikilang Village, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency. 2) The obstacles faced by the Nagari Sikilang Village Head in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Nagari Sikilang, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency. 3) The efforts made by the Nagari Sikilang Village Head in issuing Certificates of Poverty in Nagari Sikilang, Sungai Aur Subdistrict, West Pasaman Regency.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI PADANG PARIAMAN NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH DI RSUD PADANG PARIAMAN

Muhammad Ravi Savero, Sanidjar Pebrihariati. R — Sat, 06 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Based on Padang Pariaman Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 concerning Regional Public Service Agency at Padang Pariaman Hospital. This regulation should run with the management principles of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) which aims to improve health services to the community more effectively, efficiently, and transparently, but what happens is that the effectiveness, efficiency of this system is still limited due to adjustments to new provisions and limited resources. Problem formulation in this study: 1) How is the implementation of Padang Pariaman Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 concerning BLUD in the management of Padang Pariaman Hospital, 2) The obstacles faced in the implementation of the system, and 3) Efforts made to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the BLUD management system at Padang Pariaman Hospital. The type of research used is juridical sociological, with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are done through document studies and interviews, while data analysis is qualitative analysis. The results showed that, 1) The implementation of Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 has had a positive impact on BLUD governance at Padang Pariaman Hospital, especially in terms of more transparent, effective and accountable financial management. The number of outpatients and inpatients increased significantly, reflecting public trust in RSUD services; 2) Constraints faced by the head of BLUD, such as limited competent human resources, lack of staff understanding of BLUD procedures, and administrative pressures and challenges in carrying out financial reporting transparency. 3) Efforts made by BLUD through training and capacity building of management at Padang Pariaman Hospital.

PERANAN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN TATA RUANG TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KERUSAKAN JALAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN PES

Dendi Luvi Sandima, Sanidjar Pebrihariati. R — Sat, 06 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency is a government agency responsible for planning, construction, maintenance, and supervision of roads in an area. PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency has a role in implementing road damage repairs based on Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2011 concerning Regional Spatial Planning, As an agency that handles infrastructure development and spatial planning, Problem formulation in research 1) The role of PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency in repairing road damage? 2) Obstacles of PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency towards repairing road damage? 3) Efforts of PUTR Pesisir Selatan Regency towards repairing road damage?, This research uses sociological juridical research methods, data sources consist of primary data and secondary data, secondary data consists of primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials, and data collection techniques through document studies and interviews are analyzed qualitatively. Research results 1) DPUTR plays a role in planning, implementation, supervision, and optimization of resources and coordination to produce efficient, quality, and sustainable road infrastructure. 2) Obstacles faced include forest area permits, lengthy licensing processes, difficult terrain, extreme weather, and low public awareness. 3) Efforts include prioritizing needs, optimizing funding, coordinating forest area permits, improving management and human resources, engaging the community, and fostering cross-sector collaboration for effective and sustainable road improvements.

PELAKSANAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAERAH OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM

Tashya Octavia Edsi, Sanidjar Pebrihariati. R — Sat, 06 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Based on Article 1 number (2) of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This law runs with the principle of sustainable development which aims to preserve environmental functions and prevent pollution or damage. This is also to provide a framework for the government and all related actors to manage the environment optimally. Problem Formulation in this study: 1) How is the Implementation and Development of the Environmental Information System by the Environmental Service in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Environmental Service in Implementing and Developing the Environmental Information System in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency 3) What are the efforts made by the Environmental Service in overcoming the Management obstacles faced in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency. The type of research used is sociological juridical, with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques are carried out through document studies and interviews, while data analysis is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that, 1) Implementation and Development of Information Systems by the Environmental Service in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency, 2) Constraints Faced by the Environmental Service in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency, 3) Efforts made by the Environmental Service in overcoming Management constraints faced in Lubuk Basung District, Agam Regency.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA KOTA JAMBI NOMOR 84 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG TATA CARA PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA JAMBI NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH

Ahmad Nizomuddin, Sanidjar Pebrihariati. R — Tue, 09 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Related to the increase in waste volume are the types, varieties, and characteristics of waste that increase over time, based on Article of Jambi Mayor Regulation Number 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions to Jambi City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2013 concerning Waste Management. Violations of the prohibition on waste disposal are subject to administrative sanctions as the main penalty. Problem formulation: 1) How is Jambi Mayor Regulation No. 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions implemented in Jambi? 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Head of the Jambi City Environment Agency in applying administrative sanctions concerning waste management? 3) What efforts have been made by the Head of the Jambi City Environment Agency in the procedures for applying administrative sanctions regarding waste management? The research method used is sociological jurisprudence, with data collection techniques involving document studies and interviews. The data is then analyzed using qualitative analysis, and the research data consists of primary and secondary data. Research results: 1) Implementation of Jambi Mayor Regulation No. 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions, namely the Jambi City Environment Agency has implemented the provisions of Jambi Mayor Regulation No. 84 of 2018 concerning Procedures for the Application of Administrative Sanctions, 2) The obstacles faced by the Jambi City Environment Agency include the lack of a team or waste management officers to deal with people who violate the rules and the lack of law enforcement, 3) Efforts made by the Jambi City Environment Agency include conducting direct field visits to the community to directly socialize the procedures for waste disposal.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN DPRD KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN PERIODE 2019-2024 TERHADAP PERATURAN DAERAH NO 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PEMBERDAYAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

Vini Busrianti, Nurbeti Nurbeti — Tue, 09 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Among the many regional regulations, such as “Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2017 concerning Women's Empowerment and Child Protection,” the Regional Representative Council (DPRD) plays a crucial role in monitoring its implementation. However, in practice, the oversight that is carried out still faces various challenges. Problem Formulation 1) How does the South Pesisir Regency DPRD supervise Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2017 on Women's Empowerment and Child Protection? 2) What are the obstacles faced by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD in carrying out its supervisory role? 3) What efforts have been made by This topic falls under the umbrella of socio-legal research, sometimes known as judicial sociological legal studies. Qualitative analysis was conducted on data collected through document studies and interviews, which included primary sources of information. Research results: 1) The implementation of supervision by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD of Local Regulation No. 2 of 2017 concerning Women's Empowerment and Child Protection was carried out by acting as a liaison between the community and the relevant Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), to ensure that the implementation of the regional regulation runs optimally and in accordance with the needs of the community. 2) The obstacles faced by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD in implementing supervision were due to the limited understanding of the community and the lack of personnel in supervision. 3) Efforts made by the South Pesisir Regency DPRD to overcome the obstacles faced are 1) Improving Coordination with Related OPDs 2) Conducting Field Visits and Thematic Recesses 3) Strengthening Legislative and Budgetary Functions 3) Public Socialization and Education 4) The South Pesisir Regency Government established a Child-Friendly Regency (KLA)

PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK KELUARGA BERENCANA (DP3AP2KB) DALAM MENCEGAH KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KOTA PADANG

Miko Karen Gea, Nurbeti — Tue, 09 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The DP3AP2KB Office plays a role in preventing violence against women and children in Padang City, as stipulated in Padang Mayor Regulation No. 49 of 2022 concerning the Position, Organizational Structure, Duties, Functions, and Work Procedures of the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control, and Family Planning. However, cases of violence against women and children in Padang City still occur frequently, requiring the active role of DP3AP2KB. Problem Formulation: 1) What is the role of DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children? 2) What are the obstacles faced by DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children? 3) What efforts has the DP3AP2KB of Padang City made to prevent violence against women and children? This research is sociological-juridical in nature. The data sources used are primary and secondary data collected through document studies and interviews, which were then analyzed qualitatively. Research results: 1) The role of DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children is realized through advocacy, education, assistance services, and the establishment of children's forums and PATBM. 2) The obstacles faced by DP3AP2KB Padang City include low public awareness and difficult access to remote areas. 3) Efforts made by DP3AP2KB Padang City in preventing violence against women and children include socialization, women's economic empowerment, the establishment of children's forums, and cross-sector coordination to create and implement women and child-friendly programs.

PERAN BALAI PELAKSANA JALAN NASIONAL (BPJN) SUMATERA BARAT DALAM MELAKUKAN PERBAIKAN DAN PERLUASAN JALAN BYPASS KOTA PADANG

Wahyu Agung Nofelino, Helmi Chandra SY — Sun, 14 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The concept of roles in local government, particularly in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, reflects the behavior expected of individuals according to their assigned official positions. This role is crucial in infrastructure and spatial planning management, with the responsibility of supporting the government in road construction and repair. Based on Law Number 38 of 2004 concerning Roads, local governments have the authority to organize and maintain district and village roads. The research questions are as follows: 1) What is the role of the West Sumatra BPJN (National Agency for National Development Planning) in widening and repairing the Padang City Bypass Road? 2) What obstacles does the West Sumatra BPJN face in widening and repairing the Padang City Bypass Road? 3) What efforts has the West Sumatra BPJN made to resolve problems related to road widening and repair? This research method is empirical juridical research, a type of sociological legal research and can be referred to as field research. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, the researcher obtained the following research results: 1) Roles: Conducting Spatial Planning, Conducting Environmental Impact Analysis, Preparing Land Acquisition, Coordinating with Related Agencies, Involving Community Participation, Meeting Technical Standards, Conducting Monitoring and Evaluation. 2) Constraints: Budget Limitations, Land Acquisition, Complex Bureaucracy, Weather Conditions, Limited Human Resources, Technical Challenges. 3) Efforts: Construction of an alternative road connecting Teluk Bayur Port via Balimbing Road, adding several reservoirs to address flooding problems due to land use changes, coordination with related parties, improving infrastructure and connectivity, funding and project plans.

PERANAN BADAN MUSYAWARAH NAGARI DALAM MELAKSANAKAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA WALI NAGARI DI NAGARI BARUNG-BARUNG BALANTAI TENGAH PESISIR SELATAN

Farid Alhadi, Helmi Chandra SY — Sun, 14 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Village Consultative Body (BAMUS). Is an organization that plays an important role in village development that is tasked with forming policies and solving problems faced by the village head himself in his duties. The formulation of the problem is: 1) What is the role of the village consultative body in carrying out its supervisory function on the performance of the village head, in the village of Barung-Barung Balantai Tengah 2) What are the obstacles faced by the Village Consultative Body in carrying out its supervisory function on the performance of the village head in the village of Barung-Barung Balantai Tengah 3) How are the efforts to resolve the obstacles faced by the Village Consultative Body in its supervisory function on the performance of the village head in the village of Barung-Barung Balantai Tengah. The method used in this study is sociological where this technique collects primary and secondary data along with interviews conducted with informants. The results of the BAMUS study have carried out the functions 1). The role of BAMUS, namely Supervision of planning, Supervision of preparation, Supervising the performance of the Village Head. 2). Obstacles faced, Lack of coordination and communication, Limited human resources, Minimal participation and support from the community, Lack of understanding and capacity of BMN members, Limited budget and resources. 3). Efforts made, Improving Coordination and Communication, Improving the Capacity and Human Resources (HR) of Bamus, Strengthening Bamus Operational Budget, Increasing Public Participation and Awareness, Preventing and Managing Potential Internal Conflicts.

PERANAN BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA PADANG DALAM PEMBINAAN KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA

Vicky Nasrul, Nurbeti — Sun, 14 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2019 states that the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) is a regional apparatus that carries out affairs in the field of national unity and politics, including fostering religious harmony. In Padang City, Kesbangpol plays an important role in maintaining religious harmony. Based on the 2024 Tolerant City Index (IKT) from the SETARA Institute, Padang City is ranked 72nd out of 94 cities in Indonesia, indicating that tolerance in the city is still low. Problem formulation: 1) What is the role of Kesbangpol in Padang City in fostering religious harmony? 2) What are the obstacles faced? 3) What efforts are made to overcome them? The method used is sociological juridical, with primary and secondary data. The results of this study 1) The role of the National Unity and Politics Agency in Padang City in fostering religious harmony has not been running well enough. This institution has established good partnerships with various religious cross-sectors in fostering interfaith harmony, as well as responding to harmony issues that are quite good, but program improvements still need to be improved to achieve more comprehensive and sustainable results. 2) Obstacles faced in fostering interfaith harmony in Padang City are: Lack of budget and the problem of worshipping in places that are not places of worship. 3) Efforts made are: Building partnerships with various parties, strengthening tolerance education from an early age.

BENTUK-BENTUK PELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK MENJADI WARGA BINAAN PANTI SOSIAL KARYA WANITA ANDAM DEWI KABUPATEN SOLOK

Nadila Naza Fitri, Nurbeti — Sun, 14 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The formation of The Andam Dewi Women's Social Home PSKW is to reduce and provide guidance,Problem formulation: 1) What are the forms of human rights violations that occur to women and children as a cause of becoming foster children at the Andam Dewi PSKW, Solok Regency? 2) What are the government's obstacles to overcoming human rights violations as a form of women and children becoming residents of the Andam Dewi PSKW, Dewi Suka Rami, Solok Regency? 3). What are the efforts made by the government to overcome human rights violations as a form of women and children becoming residents of the PSKW Andan Delwil Suka Rami Solok Regency?1) Forms of human rights violations that occur to women and children as the cause of becoming inmates at the Andam Dewi PSKW Solok Regency in the form of legal and social discrimination. 2) Obstacles faced by the government to overcome human rights violations as the cause of women and children becoming inmates at the Andam Dewi Suka Rami PSKW Solok Regency in the form of economic, family, social and cultural factors. 3) Efforts to overcome the obstacles faced by the Government regarding human rights violations as the cause of becoming inmates at the Andam Dewi Suka Rami PSKW Solok

UPAYA KEPOLISIAN RESOR KERINCI DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PADA MASYARAKAT

Susanti, Hendriko Arizal — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Drug abuse in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Article 14 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Republic of Indonesia National Police, the main task of the police is to maintain public security and order, enforce the law, provide protection, protection and services to the community. Problem formulation (1) How are the efforts of the Kerinci Resort Police in overcoming the crime of drug abuse in the community? (2) What obstacles are encountered by the Kerinci Resort Police in overcoming the crime of drug abuse in the community? The type of sociological juridical research, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques using interviews and document studies, the collected data are analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion (1) The efforts made by the Kerinci Resort Police in overcoming the crime of drug abuse in the community are pre-emptive (conducting a social approach to the community, holding counseling in schools, putting up billboards). Preventive (anti-narcotics training and counseling, raid operations. Repressive (taking action against perpetrators, investigations). (2) Obstacles encountered by the Kerinci Police Resort in dealing with the crime of narcotics abuse in the community are internal factors (lack of coordination by related agencies, lack of personnel, limited funds, lack of forensic laboratories). External factors (leaking of information, lack of public knowledge, people are afraid to report and are afraid to be witnesses.

PERAN KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PADANG DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN KENDARAAN DENGAN MODUS RENTAL MOBIL

Dewi Amalia, Uning Pratimaratri — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Article 372 of the Criminal Code regulates the abuse of rights or abuse of trust towards renters of rental goods. One of the cases of rental car embezzlement crime in the jurisdiction of the Padang Police is the arrest of 3 perpetrators of embezzlement of 17 rental cars. Problem formulation: 1) How are the efforts of the Padang City Police Resort in overcoming the crime of rental car embezzlement through Penal? 2) How are the efforts of the Padang City Police Resort in overcoming the crime of rental car embezzlement through Non-Penal? 3) What are the obstacles experienced by the Padang City Police Resort in overcoming the crime of rental car embezzlement? The study uses an empirical juridical approach. Data sources consist of secondary data and primary data. Secondary data is obtained through document studies, primary data is obtained through interviews. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively. Conclusion: 1) Penal handling of the crime of rental car embezzlement through penal is carried out by conducting investigations by the Padang Police Resort. 2) Non-penal efforts undertaken by the Padang City Police include outreach to car rental business owners regarding strict procedures for verifying tenant identities, implementing security standards such as installing GPS on vehicles, collaborating with communities, and conducting raids. 3) The obstacle faced is the difficulty in finding evidence because the vehicles have often changed hands, been pawned, or sold outside the jurisdiction of the Padang Police.

PERANAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KECAMATAN PARIAMAN SELATAN KOTA PARIAMAN

Intan Khairani Putri, Maiyestati — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The success of the development of a village is inseparable from the role of the village head
as a leader in the village, this is also a function of the village government itself, namely the
function of the role of the village head in development. Problem formulation 1) What is the
role of the village head in the development of Maranggi Village, Palak Strange Village,
Marabau Village in South Pariaman District, Pariaman City? 2) What are the obstacles
faced by the village head in carrying out village development in Marunggi village, Palak
Strange Village, Marabau Village in South Pariaman District, Pariaman city? 3) What are
the efforts of the Village Head in overcoming obstacles in village development in Marunggi
Village, Palak Strange Village, Marabau Village in South Pariaman District, Pariaman
City? Types of sociological legal research; The data sources are primary data and secondary
data. The data collection technique was carried out by document study and interviews. Data
is analyzed in a qualitative way, namely by grouping data according to the aspects being
studied or without using numbers. Conclusions of the research results 1) The role of the
Village Head in village development in South Pariaman District, Pariaman City is to develop
village development, in carrying out the program there must be a direct role by the village
head who has been given the authority to carry out his duties. 2) Obstacles that arise in the
development of the village of South Pariaman District, Pariaman City, there are obstacles
or problems faced in the management of village development programs, namely the lack of
participation in village deliberations. 3) Efforts made by the village head in overcoming these
obstacles by conducting repeated deliberations.

PERANAN BALAI PELAYANAN PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM PENEMPATAN PEKERJA KELUAR NEGERI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Keisya Bob Maharani, Maiyestati — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Unemployment in Indonesia has a lot of labor that needs jobs while job vacancies in Indonesia
are very few, which is why the government issued Law Number 9 of 2009 to send Indonesian
migrant workers abroad. Problem formulation: 1) What is the role of the Indonesian Migrant
Worker Protection Service Center in placement in West Sumatra Province? 2) What are the
obstacles faced by the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Center in West Sumatra
Province in providing protection for Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia? 3) What efforts
are being made by the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Center in West Sumatra
Province to address the issues faced? The type of research is sociological juridical research,
which is research aimed at obtaining primary data, data obtained directly from the community;
Data Sources are primary data and secondary data; The data were analyzed qualitatively, which
is a method derived from emerging data or in the form of words and not a series of numbers.
Research Results: 1) The role of the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Service Center in
placement is to carry out placement and protection services for Indonesian migrant workers in
accordance with laws and regulations, as well as to ensure the smoothness and ease of the
placement process, including resolving issues that arise during the placement process in their
area of work. 2) The challenges faced by BP3MI in providing protection to Indonesian Migrant
Workers are the lack of understanding among prospective job seekers regarding the recruitment
procedures for Indonesian migrant workers to work abroad, as well as the lack of information
related to potential problems that may arise. 3) The efforts made by BP3MI to address the
issues faced in the protection and placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers include providing
education and conducting outreach at the high school, vocational school, university level, and
even reaching out to the community.

PERANAN OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA PERWAKILAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT DALAM MENYELESAIKAN LAPORAN MALADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Rama Adjie Pramuditya, Maiyestati — Mon, 15 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

According to Article 4 Paragraph 4 of Law No. 37 of 2008, the Indonesian Ombudsman is mandated to prevent and eradicate maladministration, discrimination, collusion, corruption, and nepotism. One notable case in Padang was the designation of RSUP M. Djamil Hospital as the perpetrator of maladministration in connection with an incident involving an online motorcycle taxi driver who forcibly carried the body of an infant. This research addresses three main questions: (1) How does the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, West Sumatra Representative, play its role in resolving reports of maladministration in public services in West Sumatra Province? (2) What are the challenges and efforts undertaken by the Ombudsman in handling such reports? (3) What are the impacts of these resolutions on improving public services in the province? This study employs a sociological legal research method, based on primary data analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the Ombudsman of West Sumatra plays an active role in resolving maladministration reports, yet faces challenges such as limited staff, budget, and facilities. These constraints are mitigated through task distribution, the use of technology, public education, inter-agency cooperation, and budget proposals. Such measures have contributed positively to enhancing public services and protecting citizens’ rights.

KAJIAN YURIDIS PENGATURAN EKSPOR IMPOR DITINJAU DARI GATT/WTO 1994 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

Raihano Jumiqra Sarta, Deswita Rosra — Thu, 25 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

International trade is one of the economic activities or business activities that has recently experienced a very rapid development, which is a transaction activity without borders, this can be seen from the growing flow of circulation of goods, services, capital, and labor between countries. One of the trade activities is export and import which is regulated in Article XI of GATT 1994, concerning “general elimination of quantitative restrictions”. In 2023, President Joko Widodo issued Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023 allowing the export of sea sand again. Sea sand exports are permitted on the condition that domestic needs are met. The formulation of the problem (1) How is the import-export arrangement in terms of GATT / WTO 1994? (2) How is the implementation of sea sand import-export for the Indonesian state? The research method uses a type of research with a normative juridical approach, secondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, data collection techniques through document studies and data analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study (1) export-import arrangements in GATT/WTO 1994 are contained in Article XI, Article XII, Article XIV, Article XVI, Article XX, and Article XXI. With the provisions of the basic principles of the multilateral trading system that emphasize openness, non-discrimination, and transparency. However, in these provisions there are no specific regulations regarding the export and import of sea sand, but there is a general exception in Article XX that does not allow this to be done except for domestic interests (2) The implementation of the export and import of sea sand in Indonesia is regulated in Government Regulation No. 26 of 2023 which has undergone several changes since the 70s, so that in 2023 it was reopened, which in its implementation has positive impacts and negative impacts.

KAJIAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA MIGRAN BERDASARKAN KONVENSI ILO NOMOR 143 TAHUN 1975 DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA

Tasya Amelia Harli, Deswita Rosra — Thu, 25 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

ABSTRACT

Protection of migrant workers is an important aspect of international law to guarantee the rights and safety of workers working across countries. This study aims to examine the legal protection of migrant workers based on ILO Convention Number 143 of 1975 and its implementation in Indonesian national law. Problem Formulation (1) What are the contents and principles of protection in ILO Convention 143 and (2) What form of protection is provided by the Indonesian government to migrant workers working abroad. The type of research used is normative legal; the data sources used are primary, secondary and tertiary data; Data collection techniques with literature studies; and analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study of ILO Convention No. 143 of 1975 emphasize the importance of respecting the basic rights of all migrant workers without discrimination, including protection from exploitation, the right to equality in employment, social protection, and freedom of association. (1) This Convention also encourages cooperation between countries in addressing illegal migration and human trafficking. On the other hand, the Indonesian government has formulated protection for migrant workers through Law No. 18 of 2017, which includes administrative, technical, and social protection. However, (2) Implementation in the field still faces various obstacles such as weak supervision, low access to information, and minimal protection in destination countries. This study concludes that protection for Indonesian migrant workers is not fully in line with the principles stipulated in ILO Convention 143.