REGISTER BAHASA NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUATU TINJAUAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK

Abstrak

The purpose of this study was to describe the illocutionary acts and illocutionary speech act form is used by fishermen in District Sutera South Coastal District which includes , assertive illocutionary speech acts , illocutionary speech acts directive , expressive illocutionary speech acts , illocutionary speech acts and speech act illocutionary commissive declaration . The theory used in this study is the theory of language variation by Abdul Chaer , theory and the theory of pragmatics by Wijana Ruqaiyah registers by Halliday Hasan . This type of fieldwork is descriptive qualitative research method . The object of research is emerging registers among fishermen in District Sutera South Coastal District . Pegumpulan data is done in the form of recording and recording . You do this by recording the utterances occurred fellow fishermen in two weeks . After that , the collected data is transcribed into writing by using a data table . Data analysis was performed with the following steps : ( 1 ) collecting data , ( 2 ) classifying the data , ( 3 ) analyzing the data , and ( 4 ) concluding piece of data registers fishermen . The result showed that there are utterances used by many fishermen use terms . The results observed by the data acquisition form illocutionary acts . Illocutionary shape found is a form of assertive illocutionary speech acts , such as " pukeknyo bagoleh taruih , payah lo awak kanai nyo " . Form of directive illocutionary speech act , such as " pasang mambungo sabanta ka lai ma " . Forms of expressive illocutionary speech act , such as " child Surang ko nan yo act diligently " . Illocutionary speech act commissive shape , such as " lai paham ang jo lauak ko " . Illocutionary speech act and declaration forms , like " jan mancacak juo " . Speech that occurs among fishermen because the atmosphere and the situation of the work they do . Thus , the necessary understanding of the meaning and narrative situations , when and where the speech occurred .

Keywords : Registers , Fishermen Language , Sociolinguistics