KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA MINANGKABAU DALAM TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF ANAK TERHADAP ORANG YANG LEBIH TUA DI KAMPUNG KOTO PULAI KENAGARIAN KAMBANG TIMUR KECAMATAN LENGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Abstrak

This research describe to politeness of speech acts Minangkabau youngers to older people in Koto Pulai Kenagarian Kambang Timur Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Wijana (1996) describes the are many kinds of speech act, Azrial (2008) describes about the context of the situation of speech act that used on the Minangkabau. This research is a qualitative research that develope by descriptive method of Moleong. The results of this research showed that speech act of younger in Nagari Koto Kampung Pulai Kenagarian Kambang Timur Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan sumatera Barat are impolite. Based on six aspects of Speech act that observed by of researcher,there are many speech acts most found are sent of directive speech act as much as 7 data, speech acts directive of required are 3 data, speech act of suggestion are  3 data, speech acts directive of suggestion are 4 of data, speech acts directive of challenged are 3 Data and speech acts of advisig are 3 data that are 23 directive speech acts on a child older people were observed.  Based on analysis of data, it can be concluded that politeness of speech acts Minangkabau youngers to older people in Kampung Pulai Kenagarian Kambang timur kecamatan lengayang kabupaten pesisir selatan sumatera barat are classified as impolite. This caused by environmental factors in the communities in Kampung Pulai Kenagarian Kambang Timur Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat.

Key Word : modesty, speech act, directive