PEMEROLEHAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA PADA ANAK RENTANG USIA 4;0-5;0 TAHUN

Abstrak

The purpose of this study was to describe the children in the range age of 4;0-5;0 years old to get Indonesian vocabullary, especially on class noun, verbs, adjectives, and numeralia with the meaning of the dominant terrain obtained by the children. Theory of this research was used theory Abdul Chaer and Soenjono Dardjowidjojo: (1) the nature of language acquisition, (2) development cognitive of the children, (3) development children language, (4) vocabulary (5) the type of words. Qualitative research by using descriptive method. The data in this research was the result of video recording of conversations between researcher and 2 childrens as the respondents in the age range 4;0-5;0 years old who attend childhood Aisiyah. To get the data the researcher recorded conversations and the students activities at school. The researcher gathered the data based on the steps followed: transcribed the recorded data into a written language, identified the data based on the meaning, and made conclusions from the results of the description. The Results of analysis the data showed that, vocabulary acquisition, children’s Indonesian language on lexical meaning: (1) class of nouns were 76 words (2) class of verbs were 44 words, (3) class of adjectives were 17 words, (4) class of numeralia was 24 words. Type of dominant word that was got and used by the children was kind of noun. Beside that, respondents were also knew the meaning of the words being taught and to pronounce a word that closed to the environment who are in the field of one meaning.

Key words : vocabulary, children in the range age of 4;0-5;0 years