KESANTUNAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU DALAM TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF ANAK TERHADAP ORANG YANG LEBIH TUA DALAM KELUARGA INTI DI DAERAH PUNGGASAN KECAMATAN LINGGO SARI BAGANTI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

Abstrak

This Study purposed to describe children politeness in speech acts Minangkabau to older people in Punggasan, Linggo Sari Baganti, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatera. The thory used is the opinion Wijana (2009) about the kind of speech act, Nadar (2013) about the context of the talking. The kind of this research is a qualitative research with describtive method proposed by Moleong (2010). The result of this research showed that the form of politeness Minangkabau speech acts in an exspressive  way of taking by children to the older people in Punggasan, Linggo Sari Baganti, Pesisir Selatan is the children’s speech classified as a polite act because the children talk polite and gently. Otherwise children have used the word of greeting that appropriate to the older people rather them. This thing caused by the environment situation, that influenced the way of children’s act in speech. The context of speech acts often used by children is speech acts often occurd in home, and children often speech acts politely and gently, otherwise the impact of an expressive speech acts that used by children to the older people will get the negative impact to the children, so that children dont’t pay attention to the politeness of speech acts in an association in Minangkabau when we are talking each other, is followed kato nan ampek. Based on the analyzing the data, it can be that the politeness of Minangkabau speech acts in children speech acts to the older people in Punggasan, Linggo Sari Baganti, Pesisir Selatan classified as polite because the environmental factors influenced the way of children’s speech acts to the older people.

Keywords: Politeness Language, Speech Acts, Minangkabau Languag