INOVASI HAND SOAP DALAM BENTUK KEMASAN TIPIS DENGAN ANTI BAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK DAUN GAMBIR (UNCARIA) _Vanisha Eriawaty Djauhari
Keywords:
Antibacterial,Soap SNI, Triclosan, GambirAbstract
Soap is a product that is needed by humans to clean the body from various impurities or germs and bacteria, especially such as now conditions that are still attacked by the covid-19outbreak. Based on the results of research on antibacterial soap products that are circulating today contains a variety of chemical active ingredients to kill bacterial germs, one of which is Triclosan or triclocarban, but antibacterial soaps containing triclosan adversely affect skin health because it can be absorbed by the skin so that it risks causing disorders such as dry and sensitive skin, disrupting hormones for brain growth and reproduction (U.S. FDA, 2008). In this study the active ingredients of antibacterial triclosan commonly used will be replaced with active ingredients that are safer and natural so that it is good for skin health by using gambir leaf extract. This research was conducted in the Chemical Industry Process Laboratory to make antibacterial Hand soap innovation with thin packaging of gambir leaf extract and determine the composition of the right material to use to produce Hand soap following SNI and safe for skin health. From data obtained the right composition of materials that is in the comparison of oil and alkali (NaOH), 5:1 produces soap with pH 8 and alkali-free produced 0.08% following SNI soap.References
Amanu, M. A. (2015). Tinjauan Pustaka Gambir.
Manajemen Pengembangan Bakat Minat Siswa Di Mts Al-Wathoniyyah Pedurungan Semarang, 2–3.
Ari S. 2016. Formulasi Sabun Cair Ekstrak Daun Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb). Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Al- Ghifari : Bandung
Chan, A. (2017). Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Mandi Padat dari Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus Domesticus) Sebagai Sabun Kecantikan Kulit. Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung, 2(1),
Derosya, Vioni. 2019. Analisis Kimia Dan Sifat Anti Bakteri Sabun Transparan Berbasis Minyak Kelapa Sawit Dengan Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Mikropartikel Gambir. Jurnal Penelitian Agroindustri Halal, Vol. 5(2) : 171-179.
Fang JL, Vanlandingham M, da Costa GG, and Beland FA. 2016. Absorption and metabolism of triclosan after application to the skin of B6C3F1 mice. Environ Toxicol 3: 609–623. doi:
1002/tox.22074
FDA. “Safety and Effectiveness of Consumer Antiseptics; Topical Antimicrobial Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; Proposed Amendment of the Tentative Final Monograph.” 2013
Hosen, N. 2017. Profil Sistem Usaha Pertanian Gambir di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Departement Of Agricultural And Biosystem
Engineering, Vol 12 (1) : 12-21.
Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, Vol. 17 (2):
-131.
Hydroxyprophyl, A., & Hpmc, M. 2012.
Formulasi sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun lidah (Alow vera (L.) Webb) Dengan gelling agent hydroxyprophyl methylcellulose (hpmc) 4000 SM dan aktivitas anti bakterinya terhadap staphylococcus epidermidis.
Lin D, Li Y, Zhou Q, Xu Y, and Wang D.
Effect of triclosan on reproduction, DNA damage and heat shock protein gene expression of the earthworm Eisenia
fetida. Ecotoxicology 23: 1826–1832. doi: 10.1007/s10646-014-1320-9.
Marpaung, Juangga Joseph A, Dewi Fortuna Ayu, Raswen Efendi. 2019. Sabun Transparan Berbahan Dasar Minyak Kelapa Murni Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daging Buah Pepaya. Jurnal Penelitian Agroindustri Halal, Vol. 5(2) : 161-170.
Neswati, N., Ismanto, S. D., & Derosya, V. (2019). Analisis Kimia dan Sifat Anti bakteri Sabun Transparan Berbasis Minyak Kelapa Sawit dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Mikropartikel Gambir. Jurnal Agroindustri Halal, 5(2),
–179. https://doi.org/10.30997/jah.v5i2.1832
Sudarsono, A. R. I. (2017). Formulas I Sabun Cair Ekstrak Daun Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb).
Wahyuni, S. (2018). Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Anti bakteri Sabun Padat Transparan Ekstrak Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.) Dan Ektrak Kulit Batang Banyuru (Pterospermum celebicum Miq.) Terhadap Bakteri Gram Positif Dan Gram Negatif. (Skripsi), h: 35.
Widyasanti, Asri. 2018. The Production Of Paper Soaps From Coconut Oil And Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) With The Addition Of Glycherine As Plasticizer. Jurnal
