PENGGARUH PENGGUNAAN FITOFARMAKA DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT IKAN BUDIDAYA AKIBAT INFEKSI BAKTERI Aeromonas Hydrophila

Abstrak

This study is an analysis of the influence of the use of phytopharmaca in controlling fish disease due to bacterial infection of Aeromonas hydrophila by using different types of plants and treatments. Fitorfarmaka is used as an alternative to the use of chemicals and antibiotics by farmers in dealing with fish diseases. However, many farmers who do not follow the rules of the use of chemicals and antibiotics appropriately even use these chemicals continuously, resulting in new problems in the form of increased resistance of migroorganisms to these chemicals. While fitofarrmaka is relatively safer for the environment and effective in treating fish diseases because it is natural. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of phytopharmaca in controlling fish disease due to bacterial infection Aeromonas hydrophilla. So that it can be an information material for farmers to use phytopharmaca that is appropriate and effective in dealing with Aeromonas hydrophilla bacterial infections. It can also reduce and prevent the decline in aquaculture production due to fish diseases and increase the income of fish farmers. This study conducted a revew study of 3 (three) journals, each of which used different types of phytopharmaca with the same purpose. From the first journal review, the administration of rambutan seed extract for the treatment of goldfish infected with Aeromonas hydrophilla has no significant effect because the survival rate is only between 0-13.33%. In the second journal (2) the survival rate of catfish due to Aeromonas hydrophila infection soaked with starfruit juice reached 93.33%. For the 3rd (three) journal, the survival rate of catfish given the addition of paci flour to commercial feed reaches 85%. Keywords: Fitofarmaka, use, disease, Aeromonas hydrophila