Studi Tingkat Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Alat Tangkap Bagan di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Provinsi Sumatera Barat

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kondisi sosial ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan ABK bagan di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, analisis tingkat pendapatan nelayan bagan di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung kelapangan dan wawancara guna mendapatkan gambaran secara umum tentang pendapatan rumah tangga ABK bagan. Data yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 48 responden,terdiri dari 16 nelayan bagan, 16 istri dan 16 anak nelayan bagan yang sudah bekerja, Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan bagan dibungus teluk kabung, pendapatan suami Rp 894.818 atau 54 % perbulan, pendapatan istri Rp 637.647 atau 39 % perbulan, pendapatan anak yang disumbangkan yaitu Rp 118.750 atau 7 %, dengan total pendapatan yaitu Rp 1.651.215 perbulan, dan dibandingan dengan kriteria tingkat kemiskinan dari Badan Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat (BPS) 2016 sebanyak Rp 384.277 perkapita, dari hasil penelitian tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga ABK bagan di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, 16 rumahtangga ABK bagan 100 % tergolong rendah (miskin).

KataKunci: Pendapatan, Rumah Tangga, Nelayan Bagan

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research was identificationsocio-economic conditions of the fishing households of her lif net in Bungus Gulf Kabung Subdistrictthe fisherman's income level, the analysis of the lift net  in the Bungus Gulf Kabung. The method used was a survey that is doing the direct observation of spaciousness and interviews in order to get the discribe in General about her household income lift net. A mounts of data 48 respondents, consisting of 16 fishermen lift net, 16 of his wife and 16 children fisherman lift net that already work, research shows that the level of household income lift net in Bungus Gulf fishermen kabung, husband's income of Rp 894,818 or 54% of monthly income, wife Rp 637,647 or 39% of monthly income, child donated of Rp 118,750 or 7%, for a total monthly income of Rp 1,651,215 , and compared with the poverty level criteria from West Sumatra Province Statistics Agency (BPS) 2016 as much as Rp 384,277 capita, from the results of the study the levels of her household income lift net in Bungus GulfKabung, Sub 16 lift net 100% of her household are categorized as low (poor).

Keywords: Household, Income, Fishing Lift Net