Studi Status Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Nelayan Alat Tangkap Gill Net di Kelurahan Batang Arau Kecamatan Padang Selatan Kota Padang

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat nelayan tangkap Gill Net dan menganalisa pendapatannya di 4 kelurahan di Kecamatan Padang Selatan yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis Financial dengan UMR Kota Padang dengan jumlah Rp. 1.949.284,-/ bln untuk tingkat kesejahteraan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan 25% dari populasi dengan jumlah sampel 22 orang nelayan. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa nelayan dengan tingkat pendidikan tamat SD 22,7%, tamat SMP 36,4%, tamat SMA 40,9%. Dan jumlah Keluarga yang terendah 2 orang dan yang tertinggi 6 orang. Dengan rumah milik  sendiri 63,7%, milik orang tua 27,2%, dan rumah sewa 9,1%. Rentang pendapatan nelayan alat tangkap Gill Net adalah Rp. 150.000- Rp 180.000,./hari dengan rata-rata Rp. 135.227/hari.  Berdasarkan kriteria menurut UMR (2017) dari 22 responden, yang dikategorikan tidak miskin (63,6%) dan miskin (36,4%). Kemiskinan nelayan di Kelurahan Batang Arau disebabkan sebagian besar tidak adanya peranan istri nelayan dalam membantu kekurangan pendapatan suami.

ABSTRAC

This study aims to identify the socio-economic conditions of Gill Net capture fishermen communities and analyze their income in 4 sub-districts in Padang Selatan sub-district which are fishermen. The method used is descriptive method, while data analysis uses Financial analysis with Padang City UMR with the amount of Rp. 1,949,284, - / month for welfare. The method used is descriptive method, while data analysis uses Financial analysis with Padang City UMR with the amount of Rp. 1,949,284, - / month for welfare level. The sample in this study was set at 25% of the population with a sample of 22 fishermen. From the results of the study found that fishermen with an education level graduated from elementary school 22.7%, graduated from junior high school 36.4%, graduated from high school 40.9%. And the lowest number of families is 2 people and the highest number is 6 people. With self-owned houses 63.7%, 27.2% owned by parents, and 9.1% rented houses. The fishing income range of the Gill Net fishing gear is Rp. 150,000 to Rp. 180,000 / day with an average of Rp. 135,227 / day. Based on criteria according to the UMR (2017) of 22 respondents, those categorized as not poor (63.6%) and poor (36.4%). The poverty of fishermen in Batang Arau Urban Village is caused by the lack of the role of fishermen's wife in helping their husband's income shortage.

Kata Kunci : Gill net, nelayan, pendapatan, sosial ekonomi