STUDI KOMPARATIF HUKUM TERHADAP LEGALISASI ABORSI KORBAN PERKOSAAN DI NEGARA ASEAN

Authors

  • Hastuti Sri Rezeki Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Bung Hatta

Keywords:

Abortion, rape victims, legality

Abstract

The problem of abortion is currently an issue that still has various different views, especially for Abortus Provocatus. In the case of abortions against rape victims, abortion perpetrators are seen more as perpetrators of crimes than as victims. The law on abortions carried out by rape victims is felt to not protect the interests of the victims. The legal rules governing abortion vary between countries, so they do not guarantee legal certainty for abortion perpetrators as a result of rape victims. The formulation of the research problem is: 1) What is the legality of abortion for rape victims in the laws and regulations in ASEAN countries? 2) What is the sanction system for criminal abortion in ASEAN countries? This type of research is normative juridical. The data used is secondary data, consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material, then the data is analyzed deductively qualitatively. The research results show: 1) Lack of legal regulations governing abortion of rape victims in ASEAN countries. 2) The sanctions systems for criminal abortion in ASEAN countries are different, resulting in differences in the application of the law to abortion by rape victims.

References

A. Buku-Buku

Adami Chazawi, 2004, Kejahatan Terhadap Tubuh dan Nyawa, PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Philipus M. Hadjon, 1989, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat di Indonesia, Bina Ilmu, Surabaya.

Soejono Soekanto, 1989, Perbandingan Hukum, Alumni, Bandung.

B. Peraturan Perundang-undangan

Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.

Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan.

Penal Code of Malaysia (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Malaysia).

Penal Code 1871 Singapura (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Singapura 1871).

Penal Code of Filipina

Penal Code of Brunai Darussalam

Penal Code of Thailand

Penal code of Kamboja

Abortion Constitution of Kamboja

Penal Code of Laos

Penal Code of Vietnam

Genaral Medical Health Act Constitution of Vietnam

Penal Code of Myanmar

Termination Of Pragnancy 1974 Singapura.

C. Sumber Lainnya

Reed Boland dan laura Katzive, Developments in laws on induced Abortion : 1998-2007, Jurnal Institut Guttmacher Gutmatcer.org, jilid 34, Edisi 3, 2008

Brian P.D. Hannon additional reporting by Amanda Oon, Southeast Asia’s Abortion Laws reset at the borders, Southeastasiaglobe.com Line of thought Across South Asia, 1 Juli 2022.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-26