PENGATURAN SUBSIDI DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL BERDASARKAN SCM AGREEMENT (AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES) DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA
Abstract
Abstract
International trade is one part of the economic activity or business activities lately been progressing very rapidly. Attention business world towards international business activities have also increased, as seen from the growing flow of circulation of goods, services, capital and labor between countries. The problems 1) How does setting subsidy in international trade based on the SCM Agreement? 2) How is the implementation of the subsidy arrangements in international trade in Indonesia ?. This type of research is a normative legal research. Source data used are secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials, secondary law and tertiary legal materials. Data collection techniques used is a literature study were analyzed qualitatively. From the results of the study concluded that: 1) Setting regulated subsidies in the SCM Agreement in article VI of the Anti-dumping and Actions Rewards. Subsidies are divided into three categories: prohibited subsidy, subsidy actionable and non-actionable subsidy. 2) Implementation of setting Subsidies in International Trade in Indonesia has been implemented in accordance with the regulations, but related to cases that occurred in Indonesia, especially in the settlement of disputes are not regulated in the SCM Agreement. Dispute resolution are set out in Articles XXII and Article XXIII of the WTO, but these rules are also not performing well because the parties prefer to resolve disputes by way of arbitration.
Keywords: Setting Subsidies, International Trade, SCM AgreementReferences
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