TINJAUAN TENTANG PRINSIP PEMBEDAAN (DISTINCTION PRINCIPLE) DALAM HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN SISTEM PERTAHANAN NEGARA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PERTAHANAN NEGARA
Abstract
ABSTRACT
The study was based on the Principle of Distinction recognition in terms of international humanitarian law distinguishes between the rights and obligations of the position of the armed forces (combatants) with civil society. The Principle of Distinction are reviewed based on the System of National Defence under the Act 3 of 2002 on National Defence. This research was conducted with the formulation of the problem which include 1) Application of the Principle of Distinction in Indonesia based on Law Number03 of 2002 on National Defence and 2) Efforts to Realize State Distinction Principle On International Humanitarian Law in Indonesia. This series of studies conducted by the normative legal research methodology based on secondary data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that a) Application of the Principle of Distinction in Indonesia based on Law Number 3 of 2002 on National Defence covering the country's defense doctrine, the concept of defending the country, the defense of the pre-reform pattern, the pattern of post-reform advocacy, and protection in the region counterparty. Later that b) the efforts of countries in realizing the principle of distinction can be seen in urgency specifications setting the reserve components as well as differences in the rights and obligations between the era of the National Police of the Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI) and the separation of Police and TNI.
Keywords: Principle of Distinction, National Defence System, International Humanitarian Law
References
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