MASALAH KLAIM CHINA TENTANG TRADITIONAL FISHING RIGHT DI WILAYAH ZONA EKONOMI EKSKLUSIF KEPULAUAN NATUNA (INDONESIA) DITINJAU DARI SEGI UNCLOS 1982

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Indonesia as a country with a population of fishermen should be taken into account. So without fishermen, the island State will lose their traditional rights mandated UNCLOS of 1982. The island State can claim its rights against its neighbours in need to get traditional right across the territory of the neighboring country of jurisdiction of the sea. Problems were 1) How Traditional Fishing Settings Right in the exclusive economic zones according to UNCLOS 1982? 2) what are the Attempts of dispute resolution issues in China claims an exclusive economic zone in the concept of Traditional Fishing Right in the Natuna Islands in accordance with UNCLOS 1982?. The methods used in this study are normative or legal research legal research libraries namely legal research conducted by means of researching references to techniques of collection and study of documents in qualitative analysis. The States parties to the dispute are given broad freedom to choose the desired procedure along it mutually agreed. Bilateral negotiations are applied to achieve results which are advantageous for a country to the dispute. And These negotiations may be conducted by way of a second MOU which contains about traditional fishing rights and obligations.

Keywords: Traditional Fishing Right, the Exclusive Economic Zone, UNCLOS 1982