GENDER ROLES AND GENDER STEREOTYPES OF AFRICAN-AMERICAN IN THE COLOR PURPLE BY ALICE WALKER
Abstract
In this paper, the writer analyzes the gender roles and gender stereotype of African-
American male and female characters describes in The Color Purple. The novel
captures the life of the African-
American and their responsibility in their household. The analysis has two goals which are
describing the gender roles and gender stereotypes. The writer applies Gender Analysis and
historical approach in conducting the research. The technique that is applied by the writer is
close reading to gain a deeper understanding of the novel. The result of the research is male
characters play the roles to provide the necessity of the family and became decision maker. The
female characters have the roles as caretaker and homemaker in the household. The male stereotypes
pictures as bossy and abusive. Meanwhile, the female stereotypes are powerless and obedient
to male. In conclusion, the male stereotypes comes out from their important roles in the household
and because of the women’s roles, women are weak and must obey the will or command of men in
household.
Keywords: gender roles, gender stereotypes, African-American