An Analysis of Violence of Subculture Represented In Movie of Family (2013)

Abstract

This study examines the representation of violence and its role in shaping family dynamics in the film The Family (2013). The research focuses on the Manzoni family, who embody a subculture of violence where aggression is normalized and reproduced across generations. The aim of this study is to identify how the cultural logic of violent subcultures is represented in the film and to examine the motivations behind violent behavior among family members by applying Wolfgang and Ferracuti’s Subculture of Violence theory as the main framework. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through repeated viewing of the film, documentation of violent scenes, and interpretation based on the theoretical framework.The findings reveal six types of cultural logic of violent subcultures present in the film, namely Honor Culture (4 data), Retributive/Vendetta Culture (5 data), Instrumental/Pragmatic Culture (6 data), Respect/Street Code Culture (7 data), Sacred/Ideological Culture (3 data), and Play/Thrill Culture (6 data), with a total of 31 data. In addition, the study identifies six triggers of violence, namely violence as an internalized value, as a defense mechanism for social status, as an emotional expression, as a core aspect of identity and lifestyle, as group loyalty, and as early socialization into violent norms. These triggers explain why aggression becomes a consistent and culturally sanctioned response within the Manzoni family.In conclusion, the findings demonstrate that violence in the Manzoni family is not merely a narrative device but a lifestyle, identity, and cultural pattern legitimized within their subculture, functioning to preserve honor, defend social status, express emotions, reinforce loyalty, and perpetuate values across generations. Therefore, this study emphasizes that violence in The Family (2013) reflects the complexity of violent subcultures and contributes to English literature and cultural studies by offering insight into violence as both a social and cultural phenomenon