AN ANALYSIS OF ALYSSA’S SPEECH IN TV SERIES THE END OF THE F***KING WORLD: WOMAN LANGUAGE FEATURES STUDY

Authors

  • Dendy Dwi Saputra Universitas Bung Hatta
  • Temmy Thamrin, Universitas Bung Hatta

Keywords:

Women’s language Features, TV Series, The End of the F***ing World

Abstract

This research analyzes woman’s language features used by Alyssa in the TV series The End of the F***ing World. The study is based on Robin Lakoff’s theory of women’s language, which identifies several linguistic features such as lexical hedges, tag questions, intensifiers, super polite forms, rising intonation, empty adjectives, and the use of strong swear words. The purpose of this research is to examine how these features are manifested in the conversations Alyssa and to identify the social factors that influence her language choices. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The data were collected by watching the series, transcribing the dialogues, and selecting utterances containing woman’s language features. The analysis focuses on identifying and categorizing the features according to Lakoff’s framework, followed by an interpretation of the social contexts that influence the use of such features. The findings reveal that the female main character in The End of the F***ing World frequently use lexical hedges 16, intensifiers 12, and empty adjective 1, reflecting their efforts to express uncertainty, strengthen meaning, and convey emotions. Super polite forms 1 and rising intonation also found 6, indicating politeness and hesitation. Interestingly, the female characters also employ swear words 14, which contrasts with Lakoff’s claim that women tend to avoid them. This suggests that the character language is not only shaped by gender but also by social norms, power relations, cultural expectations, fear of disapproval, and the need to build relationships. In conclusion, woman’s language features in the series serve various functions beyond gender identity, highlighting the influence of social and cultural factors on communication. This study is expected to provide insights into the representation of women’s language in contemporary media and contribute to further research in sociolinguistics and gender studies.

References

Aini, N.(2016). “Women Language used by the main characters of “Mockingjay” movie” (Skripsi Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Aryani, D. K. (2016). Conversational style and misunderstanding in cross-sex conversation in “He’s Just Not Into You” movie (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Hidayatullah Jakarta). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Aitchison, Jean;Wardaugh,Ronald.(1987) An Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Coates, J. (2004). Women, Men and Language: A Sociolinguistic Account of Gender Differences in Language (3rd ed.).

Eller, Rebecca G in "Johnny Can't Talk, Either: The Perpetuation of the Deficit Theory in Classrooms", Reading Teacher, page 670-74 May 1989

Holmes, J.(2008). An introduction to sociolinguistics (3rd.ed). Pearson Education

Holmes, J. (2013). An introduction to sociolinguistics (4th ed.). Routledge.

Holmes, J. (1995). Women, men and politeness. Longman.

Hornby, A. S. (1995). Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English (5th ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hudson, R. (2001). Sociolinguistic (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Ibkar, H. F (2018). Gender Characteristics in a Conversation on Social Media. Universitas Diponegoro.

Jakobson, R. (2017). Selected writings, vol. 2: Word and Language (ed. By L. R. Waugh & M. Halle). Mouton de Gruyter.

Lakoff, R. (2004). Language and women’s place: Text and commentaries (M. Bucholtz, Ed.). Oxford University Press

Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and women's place

Lia Littoseliti. (2006). Gender and Language practice

Eckert, P. (2003). Language and adolescence. Routledge.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-22