SOCIAL CLASS PORTRAYAL IN WONKA: A MARXIST CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

This study, titled Social Class Portrayal in Wonka: A Marxist Critical Analysis, examines the problem of social class and the struggle of the proletariat. To analyze this issue, the study applies Karl Marx’s theory of class conflict. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The finding shows there are 40 data, 26 on social class, which is divided into 18 for the bourgeoisie and 8 for the proletariat, meanwhile 14 data for the struggle of the proletariat. In conclusion, the findings show that Wonka portrays two main social classes: the bourgeoisie, represented by characters such as Slugworth, Fickelgruber, Prodnose, and Mrs. Scrubbit, who control production and exploit others, and the proletariat, represented by Willy Wonka, Noodle, and the laundry workers, who depend on wages and face poverty. The proletariat’s struggle is depicted through solidarity, rebellion, and direct conflict, with collective resistance becoming the key to challenging capitalist domination. Overall, the film reflects Marx’s idea that class struggle is central to social change, illustrating how awareness and unity can confront inequality and move toward a more just society