THE PORTRAYAL OF JEFFREY DAHMER’S PSYCHOPATY AS SEEN IN DAHMER – MONSTER: THE JEFFREY DAHMER STORY SERIES

Authors

  • Willy Pratama Inzagi Universitas Bung Hatta
  • Elfiondri Universitas Bung Hatta

Keywords:

Jeffrey Dahmer, psychopathy, psychology of literature

Abstract

This research explores the representation of Jeffrey Dahmer’s psychopathy in the Netflix series Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story through the application of Robert D. Hare’s theory of psychopathy. The findings reveal a range of emotional and interpersonal traits, including superficial charm, egocentrism, manipulation, shallow affect, lack of empathy, and absence of remorse, which align with Hare’s framework. These are reinforced by lifestyle symptoms such as impulsivity, irresponsibility, poor behavioral control, and a constant search for stimulation, further shaping Dahmer’s psychopathic profile. The study also emphasizes nurture-related causes, particularly his troubled family background marked by conflict, neglect, rejection, and alienation, which contribute significantly to his psychological development and subsequent antisocial behavior. By combining trait analysis with an exploration of environmental influences, the study illustrates how Dahmer’s psychopathy is constructed and portrayed within the narrative of the series. Ultimately, this research enriches the psychology of literature by demonstrating how film and television not only depict psychopathic traits but also provide insight into the intersections of character development, narrative representation, and cultural understandings of crime and mental illness.

References

Buzina, N. (2012). Psychopathy–historical controversies and new diagnostic approach. Psychiatria Danubina, 24(2.), 134–142.

Hare, R. D. (1999). Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. Guilford Press.

Hintjens, P. (2016). The Psychopath Code: Cracking the Predators that Stalk Us. GitBook.

Joseph, M. B., & Dennis, W. P. (2012). The Art of Watching Films. In Psychology Applied to Work: An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Tenth Edition Paul (Vol. 53, Issue 9).

Martens, W. H. J. (2000). Antisocial and psychopathic personality disorders: Causes, course, and remission—A review article. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44(4), 406–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X00444003

Minderop, A. (n.d.). Metode Karakterisasi Teiaah Fiksi. www.obor.or.id

Murphy, R., Franklin, C., & Virgo, C. (2022). Dahmer – Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story. Netflix.

Santos, R. C. dos, Santos, J. C. dos, & Silva, J. A. da. (2018). Psychology of literature and literature in psychology. Trends in Psychology, 26, 767–794.

Verstappen, M. R. S. H. (2011). Defense against the psychopath: A brief introduction to human predators. Lulu. com.

Wellek, A., & Warren, R. (1962). Theory of Literature. 23.

Zhang, Y., & Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Qualitative analysis of content. Applications of Social Research Methods to Questions in Information and Library Science, 308(319), 1–12.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-22