GAYA BAHASA KIASAN DALAM LIRIK LAGU JEPANG KARYA KIRORO

Abstract

In this paper the authors analyze the style of figurative language (hiyutekina gengo
sutairu) in Japanese song lyrics of Kiroro’s work. In this paper, the author uses descriptive
method in which the method is done by listening, recording, analyzing and transcribing the
song, and figurative language style grouping discoveres and analyzes the meaning of
metaphors in the style of figurative language in all Kiroro data sources that have been set.
In analyzing the data, the author uses the theory Gorys Keraf to force figurative
language (hiyutekina Gengo sutairu) and Abdul Chaer for figurative meaning 比 喩 的 意
味 (hiyuteki imi). The authors found 14 styles figurative language in the lyrics Kiroro and
generally every style of figurative language that there is figurative meaning. Among them:
(1) 直 喩 chokuyu 'simile', (2) 隠 喩 inyu / メ タ フ ァ ー 'metaphor', (3) 擬 人 法 / パ ー ソ
二 フ ィ ケ ー シ ョ ン 'personification', (4) 提 喩 Teiyu / シ ネ ク ド キ 'sinekdoke', (5 ) 名
祖 Meiso 'eponym', (6) エ ピ テ タ 'epiteta', (7) 換 喩 kan'yu 'metonymy', (8) ア ン ト ノ マ
シ ア 'antonomasia', (9) ヒ パ ラ セ 'hipalase', (10) 皮肉 'irony' , (11) 風 刺 'satire', (12) パ
ラ ノ マ シ ア / プ ン 'any or paranomasia', (13) イ ヌ エ ン ド 'inuendo', (14) ア レ ゴ リ
ー, 寓 話 'aregori'.
Keywords: “hiyutekina gengo sutairu, translation, Japanese style of figurative language”